团结是新闻的价值

Ivanyan Ruzanna G.
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文从专业和公民两个方面探讨了当代俄罗斯新闻的团结价值。这场大流行病促进了团结互助做法的发展,也促进了关于这一价值观的讨论激增。新闻反映了新实践的诞生和传统实践的再生过程,并参与了团结的形成,分享了其人文主义和公民特征。与此同时,新闻业的团结被实现为一种职业价值,使媒体社区能够抵抗外部压力。研究的对象是新闻中的公民价值观和职业价值观;研究的主题是团结的价值。研究方法采用社交网络帖子和评论监测、一手和二手数据分析、案例分析等方法。实证材料包括来自当代新闻团结实践的案例。作者考察了成为新闻团结背景的情况,它的传统和新的演员。新闻的碎片化和离散性也体现在新闻团结的各种行动者之间的互动(或缺乏互动)上。现代媒体环境的数字性质也做出了贡献:团结正在以在线形式实施,社区管理者的作用正在增强。新闻团结的其他趋势是它的公共性、媒介化和货币化。新闻领域的团结工具的调色板正在不断扩大,纳入了其他领域的工具。现代团结吸收了社会投射的元素,采取公共运动和动员项目的形式。新闻团结的表现是情境性的,通常以特定媒体渠道、标志性或引人注目的事件或特定短时间内的记者为中心。宣传成为首要目标。扩大团结的例子是罕见的,被迫在信息上回忆,利益维持和缓和。作者认为,新闻中的各种团结实践都是建立在团结的实现价值之上的,并对团结的实现价值进行了理解。
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Solidarity as Value in Journalism
The paper is researching the value of solidarity in contemporary Russian journalism, actualized in its professional and civic aspects. The pandemic has contributed to the development of practices of solidarity and mutual aid, and a surge in discussions about this value. Journalism reflects the processes of the birth of new practices and the reincarnation of traditional ones, and takes part in the formation of solidarity, sharing its humanist and civic character. At the same time, solidarity in journalism is actualized as a professional value, allowing the media community to resist external pressure. The object of the study is civil and professional values in journalism; the subject of the study is the value of solidarity. Monitoring of posts and comments in social networks, primary and secondary data analysis, and case analysis were used as methods of research. The empirical material includes cases from contemporary journalistic solidarity practice.The author examines the circumstances that become the background for journalistic solidarity, its traditional and new actors. The fragmented and discrete nature of journalism also manifests itself in the interaction (or lack thereof) between the various actors of journalistic solidarity. The digital nature of the modern media environment makes its contribution: solidarity is being implemented in an online format and the role of the community manager is increasing. Other trends of journalistic solidarity are its publicity, its mediatization, and monetization. The palette of solidarity tools in journalism is constantly expanding, incorporating tools from other fields. Modern solidarity absorbs elements of social projection, taking the form of public campaigns and mobilization projects. Manifestations of journalistic solidarity are situational, often centered around a particular media outlet, an iconic or high-profile event, or a journalist in a particular short period of time. Publicity becomes the primary goal. Examples of extended solidarity are rare and forced to be informationally recalled, interest maintained and moderated. The author concludes that various solidarity practices in journalism are built on the actualized value of solidarity and offers an understanding of it.
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