不同发射参数下高强度圆环链的动力学特性

Z. Qiang, L. Jun-ming, L. Yong-feng, L. Li-ying
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摘要

本研究的目的是研究高强度环链在不同发射参数下的力学特性以及由此产生的能量消耗规律。特别是在Abaqus中实现了接触动力学仿真。在本研究中,获得了高强度环链在1.85米/分钟、5.6米/分钟和7.8米/分钟的链速下以及在2t、3t和3.5t的运输载荷下的应力和应变等值线,以及它们的应力历史。模拟结果表明,不同链速下对应的稳态应力分别为748.2MPa、754.5MPa和755.6MPa,确定了5.6m min-1的最佳链速。达到稳态后,2t、3t和3.5t载荷下的最大应力分别为774.8MPa、758.1MPa和747MPa。此外,实验结果表明,高强度环链在空载运行时因摩擦而产生的能量消耗占阻力消耗的23.8%。随着负载的增加,总电阻消耗呈线性增长。因此,研究高强度环链的动态特性对提高电动机的工作效率具有重要意义。
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Dynamic Characteristic of High Strength Ring Chain under Different Launch Parameters
The aim of this study is to investigate the mechanical characteristics of the high strength ring chain under various launch parameters and the energy consumption law caused by this. Particularly, the contact dynamics simulation is implemented in Abaqus. In this study, the stress and strain contours of the high strength ring chain under the chain speeds of 1.85 m/min, 5.6 m/min, and 7.8 m/min and under the transportation loads of 2t, 3t, and 3.5t are obtained, plus their stress histories. Simulation results show that the corresponding steady stresses under distinct chain speeds are 748.2 MPa, 754.5 MPa, and 755.6 MPa, determining the optimal chain speed of 5.6m min-1. After reaching the steady state, the maximum stresses under the loads of 2t, 3t, and 3.5t are 774.8 MPa, 758.1 MPa, and 747 MPa, respectively. Furthermore, the experimental results illustrate that the energy consumption caused by the friction among high strength ring chains under no-load operation occupies 23.8% of the resistance consumption. With the rise in loads, the total resistance consumption grows linearly. As a consequence, the research on the dynamic characteristics of the high strength ring chain is valuable for improving the working efficiency of the electromotor.
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