第二脑神经牵牛花椎间盘异常伴盐和胡椒样视网膜病变

M. Nada, Rohan Madan, J. Phogat, Surender Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

牵牛花椎间盘异常(MGDA)常见于女性,是一种先天性漏斗状葡萄球菌性视网膜周围和视神经凹陷,累及第二颅神经头。这种异常现象之所以得名,是因为它与同名花朵相似。我们报告了一例罕见的先天性乳头异常的21岁女性患者,其表现为视力下降和眼偏斜。目的是分析和报告由异常引起的患者功能损害及其与盐和胡椒样视网膜病变的罕见关联。经过彻底的检查和调查,诊断为MGDA伴有斜视的椒盐色素性视网膜病变。由于该病例中报告的长期斜视,治疗包括父母关于保护视力预后的咨询和斜视的美容手术矫正。
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Morning glory disc anomaly of the second cranial nerve with salt-and-pepper-like retinopathy
Morning glory disc anomaly (MGDA), commonly seen in females, is a congenital, funnel-shaped staphylomatous excavation of peripapillary retina and optic nerve involving the second cranial nerve head. The anomaly gets its name owing to its resemblance to a flower with the same name. We report a rare case of congenital papilla anomaly in a 21-year-old female patient who presented with diminution of vision and ocular deviation. The objective was to analyze and report functional impairment caused by the anomaly to the patient and its rare association with salt-and-pepper-like retinopathy. After thorough examination and investigations, a diagnosis of MGDA with salt-and-pepper pigmentary retinopathy associated with strabismus was made. Owing to the long-standing strabismus reported in the case, treatment included parental counseling about guarded visual prognosis and cosmetic surgical correction for strabismus.
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审稿时长
27 weeks
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