循证医学:临床医生和流行病学家的挑战和共识

D. Dieu, N. Khoa
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引用次数: 0

摘要

临床流行病学专注于与临床医学相关的问题,代表了一个将临床实践转化为定量科学的独特领域。公共卫生流行病学是了解如何预防和治疗人群疾病的基础。临床医生关心的是诊断疾病,做出预后,并为每个患者开出具体的治疗方法。流行病学家试图确定特定的感染源、传播方式或致病因素,以确定未来的趋势并具体建议控制措施。循证医学(EBM)对临床医生和流行病学家来说既是一种挑战,也是一种共识。通过这篇文章,我们回顾了流行病学家和临床医生在循证医学方面面临的挑战和共识,以“人人为一,人人为一”的精神,为医学伦理目标(医学伦理ME)的未来共识发展。
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Evidence-based medicine: Challenges and Consensus for Clinicians & Epidemiologists
Clinical epidemiology focuses on issues relevant to clinical medicine, representing a distinctive field that converts clinical practice into a quantitative science. Public health epidemiology is the basis of knowledge about how to prevent and treat disease in populations. Clinicians are concerned with diagnosing disease, making a prognosis, and prescribing specific treatment for each patient. Epidemiologists seek to identify a specific source of infection, mode of transmission, or causative factors in order to identify future trends and specifically recommend control measures. Evidence-based medicine (EBM) is both a challenge and a consensus for clinicians and epidemiologists. Through this article, we review the challenges and consensus of epidemiologists and clinicians on evidence-based medicine towards a future consensus development for the goal of medical ethics (Medical ethics ME) with the spirit of “All for One, One for All”.
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