语言、性别与政治符号:塞尔维亚公民数位话语对性别敏感语言的见解

IF 1.5 1区 文学 Q2 LINGUISTICS Journal of Sociolinguistics Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI:10.1111/josl.12591
Ksenija Bogetic
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引用次数: 0

摘要

性别语言政策这一话题已经被公众关注了几十年,但同时在性别和语言领域的理论地位却越来越边缘化。然而,最近在欧洲许多地方的公开辩论,突出了在威权主义和右翼话语崛起的时代,这个话题的新框架,这使得“性别意识形态”的概念成为新民族主义修辞的中心象征点。作为这种“性别问题”的中心,东欧社会最近吸引了特别的公众关注,但它们仍然是该领域探索最少的国家之一。本文强调,后社会主义、后“转型”社会话语的复杂性,以及它们特定的结构语言特征,为评估欧洲围绕性别和语言政策的新转变话语提供了丰富的依据。这项研究通过采用基于语料库的话语分析方法来分析塞尔维亚的媒体表现,特别是公民的反应,为这一研究方向做出了贡献,塞尔维亚最近目睹了关于性别、语言和政治的激烈辩论。该分析揭示了早期研究中描述的话语的清晰轨迹,但也揭示了一些与“真正的科学”、对权威的不信任和更广泛的社会危机有关的问题的转移焦点,指出了性别和语言研究中出现的全球挑战。Pitanje politika rodno osetljivog jezika decenijjama je prepremet debata u javnosti, madada jjeka i oblasti izuu avanja jezika i roda teorijski sve više marginalizovano。priustvo ve teme u javnom diskursu u skorije vreme, međutim, međutim, skreće pažnju na njene nove obrise u kontekstu osnaživanja autoritarnih i desniarskih diskursa, pri emu pojam ' ideologje roda' poststaje centralna simbolilka ta ka neonacionalisttike reorike。Kao središte ovih 'nevolja s rodom', društva isto neevod skora su središtu pažnje u međunarodnom medijskom i javnom kontekstu, ali su i dalje među najmanje izu avanim u ovoj oblasti。U ovom radu isti e se da složenost diskursa U post- socijalisti kim, post-'tranzicionim' društvima, zajedno sa njihovim specififinim strukturno- jezi kim odlikama, nudi vrlo bogato tle za razumevanje novonastalih diskursa vezanih za rodno-osetljive jezi politike U Evropi。Rad kombinuje korpusno- lingvistiki ki diskursni pristup kako bi analizirao medijske predstave, a pre svega odgovore građanki i građana na njih, u kontekstu Srbije kojoj traju密集辩论,以rodu, jeziku i政治。Analiza otkriva jasne veze sa diskursima opisanim u ranijim istraživanjima iz drugih delova sveta, ali i nenelokalne obrace, kokus vezan za pitanja 'prave nauke', pitanja autoriteta, i šire društvene krize, što sveukupno upućuje na nove izazove za istaživanja jezika i roda。
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Language, gender and political symbolics: Insights from citizen digital discourses on gender-sensitive language in Serbia

The topic of gendered language policy has engaged the public for decades, while at the same time becoming increasingly theoretically marginal in the gender and language field. The recent public debates in many parts of Europe, however, highlight the new frames of the topic in the era of rising authoritarian and right-wing discourses, which make notions of ‘gender ideology’ a central symbolic point in neo-nationalist rhetoric. As a hub of this ‘gender trouble’, Eastern European societies have lately attracted particular public attention, but they remain among the least explored in the field. This paper stresses that the complexity of discourses in the post-socialist, post-‘transition’ societies, along with their specific structural-linguistic features, promises rich grounds to assess the newly shifting discourses around gender and language policy in Europe. The study contributes to this research direction by employing a corpus-based, discourse-analytic approach to analyse the media representations, and particularly the citizen responses, in Serbia, which has recently witnessed intense debates on gender, language and politics. The analysis reveals clear trajectories with the discourses described in earlier research, but also some shifting foci pertaining to questions of ‘true science’, distrust of authority and wider social crisis, pointing to emerging global challenges in gender and language research.

Pitanje politika rodno osetljivog jezika decenijama je predmet debata u javnosti, mada je u oblasti izučavanja jezika i roda teorijski sve više marginalizovano. Prisustvo ove teme u javnom diskursu u skorije vreme, međutim, međutim, skreće pažnju na njene nove obrise u kontekstu osnaživanja autoritarnih i desničarskih diskursa, pri čemu pojam 'ideologije roda' postaje centralna simbolička tačka neonacionalističke retorike. Kao središte ovih 'nevolja s rodom', društva Istočne Evrope od skora su u središtu pažnje u međunarodnom medijskom i javnom kontekstu, ali su i dalje među najmanje izučavanim u ovoj oblasti. U ovom radu ističe se da složenost diskursa u post-socijalističkim, post-'tranzicionim' društvima, zajedno sa njihovim specifičnim strukturno-jezičkim odlikama, nudi vrlo bogato tle za razumevanje novonastalih diskursa vezanih za rodno-osetljive jezičke politike u Evropi. Rad kombinuje korpusno-lingvistički i diskursni pristup kako bi analizirao medijske predstave, a pre svega odgovore građanki i građana na njih, u kontekstu Srbije u kojoj traju intenzivne debate o rodu, jeziku i politici. Analiza otkriva jasne veze sa diskursima opisanim u ranijim istraživanjima iz drugih delova sveta, ali i neke specifične lokalne obrasce, kao i fokus vezan za pitanja 'prave nauke', pitanja autoriteta, i šire društvene krize, što sveukupno upućuje na nove izazove za istaživanja jezika i roda.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
10.50%
发文量
69
期刊介绍: Journal of Sociolinguistics promotes sociolinguistics as a thoroughly linguistic and thoroughly social-scientific endeavour. The journal is concerned with language in all its dimensions, macro and micro, as formal features or abstract discourses, as situated talk or written text. Data in published articles represent a wide range of languages, regions and situations - from Alune to Xhosa, from Cameroun to Canada, from bulletin boards to dating ads.
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Issue Information Issue Information Language is not a data set—Why overcoming ideologies of dataism is more important than ever in the age of AI (Socio)linguistics and generative AI: Taking the reins as researchers and steering its use toward ethical outcomes Existential challenges and interactional sociolinguistics/linguistic ethnography
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