金融创新投资支持对中小企业竞争力的影响

IF 4.4 1区 管理学 Q2 BUSINESS Journal of Competitiveness Pub Date : 2021-09-30 DOI:10.7441/joc.2021.03.06
A. Lewandowska, Y. Bilan, Grzegorz Mentel
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引用次数: 10

摘要

本文探讨了对投资的财政支持(特别是作为凝聚力政策主要工具的欧盟结构基金)作为波兰中小企业创新发展的杠杆。欧洲联盟委员会强烈强调其凝聚力政策和支持中小企业的重要性。欧洲企业在信贷紧缩中遭受了重大损失,随着银行进行重组以从资产负债表中消除减值资产,情况可能会恶化。支持中小企业和促进创业对经济发展和竞争力至关重要,尤其是在欠发达地区。本研究的主要目的是确定对投资的财政支持,特别是欧盟结构基金对波兰中小企业竞争力的影响。我们对805家公司的CATI数据进行了实证分析。我们了解了中小企业如何评估来自不同来源的财政支持,以及由此对中小企业竞争力的影响。对关系和依赖性的主要统计检验是卡方独立性检验和克雷默V。我们的研究结果表明,中小企业没有有效地使用财政支持。此外,微型企业在获得欧盟基金的财政支持后效果最差。这种支持通常具有需求驱动效应,但并不能提高企业竞争力。
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The Impact of Financial Innovation Investment Support on SME Competitiveness
This article examines financial support (especially EU Structural Funds as the main tool of cohesion policy) for investments as a lever for the development of SME innovativeness in Poland. The European Commission strongly stresses the importance of their cohesion policy and support for SMEs. European enterprises have suffered significantly from the credit crunch, and the situation could worsen as banks engage in restructuring to eliminate impaired assets from their balance sheets. Supporting SMEs and promoting entrepreneurship is essential for economic development and competitiveness, especially in less developed regions. The main aim of this study is to establish the impact of financial support for investments, especially from EU Structural Funds, on SME competitiveness in Poland. We have analyzed empirically the data drawn from CATI carried out among 805 firms. We have learned how SMEs assess the financial support from different sources along with the resulting impact on the competitiveness of SMEs. The main statistical test for relationships and dependencies was the chi-square independence test and Cramer’s V. The results of our research show that SMEs have not used financial support efficiently. Moreover, micro-enterprises were shown to be the least effective after receiving financial support from EU funds. This support often has a demand-driven effect, but it does not improve firm competitiveness.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.30
自引率
2.70%
发文量
33
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Competitiveness, a scientific periodical published by the Faculty of Management and Economics of Tomas Bata University in Zlín in collaboration with publishing partners, presents the findings of basic and applied economic research conducted by both domestic and international scholars in the English language. Focusing on economics, finance, and management, the Journal of Competitiveness is dedicated to publishing original scientific articles. Published four times a year in both print and electronic formats, the journal follows a rigorous peer-review process with each contribution reviewed by two independent reviewers. Only scientific articles are considered for publication, while other types of papers such as informative articles, editorial materials, corrections, abstracts, or résumés are not included.
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