消防员心血管危险因素及筛查方式

Q4 Medicine Osteopathic Family Physician Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI:10.33181/12065
Kyle Smith Do, D. Do
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在初级保健领域,预防医学代表了一种新的医疗保健方法,既能促进健康和福祉,又能预防疾病、残疾和死亡。心血管疾病是美国医疗发病率和死亡率的主要原因之一。某些生活方式因素与心血管疾病风险增加有关,因此是预防心血管疾病的重点。各种研究表明,与普通公众相比,消防员患过早心血管疾病的风险增加。风险评估仍然是家庭医生的首要关注点,因此需要在不进行不必要测试的情况下准确描述每位患者风险的筛查模式。应考虑的具体检测方式是冠状动脉钙评分、颈动脉超声和心电图评估。
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Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Screening Modalities in Firefighters
Within the field of primary care, preventative medicine represents a novel approach to medical care that promotes health and well-being while simultaneously attempting to prevent disease, disability and death. Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of medical morbidity and mortality in the United States. Certain lifestyle factors have been linked to increased risk of cardiovascular disease and, as such, are topics of focus for the prevention of cardiovascular disease. Various studies show that firefighters have an increased risk for premature cardiovascular disease compared to the general public. Risk assessment remains a paramount focus for the family physician so screening modalities are needed that accurately depict each patient’s risk without performing unnecessary testing. Specific testing modalities that should be considered are coronary artery calcium scoring, carotid artery ultrasound and EKG assessment.
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来源期刊
Osteopathic Family Physician
Osteopathic Family Physician Medicine-Family Practice
CiteScore
0.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
17
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