收入再分配的发展战略:墨西哥的最低工资和增长战线

IF 0.3 4区 经济学 Q4 ECONOMICS Cepal Review Pub Date : 2022-10-24 DOI:10.18356/16840348-2022-136-5
R. Bielschowsky, Miguel Castillo, Gabriel Squeff, Roberto Orozco, Hugo Beteta
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究的目的是促进对大幅提高最低收入工人工资的可行性和潜在影响的讨论。为此,使用投入产出矩阵进行了一组模拟,以评估提高最低工资对经济变量的影响。该分析得出了非常有利的迹象,表明墨西哥通过收入再分配实现增长的可行性,收入再分配主要基于国内大众消费市场。刺激最低收入家庭的需求增长对国内生产总值和就业产生了有利影响,但对通货膨胀和进口的影响相对较小,这两方面的增长远低于近几十年来运行的模式。
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A strategy for development with income redistribution: the minimum wage and growth fronts in Mexico
The purpose of this study is to contribute to the discussion on the viability and potential impact of substantially increasing the pay of the lowest-income workers. To this end, a set of simulations are carried out using the input-output matrix to assess the impact on economic variables of increasing the minimum wage. The analysis yields very favourable indications for the viability of growth with income redistribution in Mexico, based essentially on the domestic mass consumption market. Stimulating growth in demand from the lowest-income households has a favourable impact on GDP and employment and only a relatively small effect on both inflation and imports, which grow by much less than they have with the model that has operated over recent decades.
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来源期刊
Cepal Review
Cepal Review ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
23
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