普拉桑特·基丹比,《板球之国:帝国时代的印度奥德赛》,牛津,牛津大学出版社,2019年,xv + 423页。, 25英镑,9780198843139 hb

IF 0.3 2区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY Rural History-Economy Society Culture Pub Date : 2020-04-01 DOI:10.1017/S0956793319000281
R. Moore-Colyer
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The two chapters that appear subsequently take readers into the nineteenth century, to the lives of William’s son Thomas (1729–1798), ‘tenant farmer’, and grandson William Junior (1756–1824), ‘old-style farmer’, and their further consolidation of property ownership and middling-sort position. The later William receives a second chapter, as ‘philosopher and philanthropist’, and the book turns more fully towards the social and cultural. An opportunity is taken here to explore belief, to an extent, but even more so charitable, friendly society, and local relief activities. Thomas John Dixon (1785–1871), from a generation on, also attracts the attention of a pair of chapters, as ‘man of business’ and then as ‘man of property’, and through an overview of his fortunes into the third quarter of the nineteenth century. The chapter that completes the chronological sequence focuses on the ‘ladies of Holton’, and the roles of some of the daughters of Thomas John with regard to estate management and community leadership up to 1906. However, their story is set against a background of more challenging economic and financial times, and a weakening of the local social and institutional fabric. Chapter Nine takes a different methodological approach, and places the Dixons in a comparative context, seeing how their progress aligns with that of some of their north Lincolnshire peers. The determinants of family size, inheritance customs and the availability of non-landed resources are recognised by Olney to be decisive. The Dixons were relatively unusual in acquiring property in a piecemeal manner, and wholly within their home county and district. It is also clearly evident how individual members of the family and their personalities had an important influence in sustaining, if not in all cases growing, the estate and its wealth, and achieving this over the life courses of more than a couple of generations. Chapter Ten, meanwhile, examines the degree to which the Dixons assumed and expressed a sense of social class, for example through ambitions for their children, material accumulation and display, and local position and leadership. The Dixons were typical of their ‘sort’ for the area, relatively conservative and unpretentious. This is a very illuminating study of both regional and much wider importance. It is a searching and successful exploration of a rural district and a social tier, enabled by the availability of papers for a family who reached lesser gentry rank. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

周围有相对较小的集镇,如布里格、凯斯托尔和拉森市场。接下来的七章大致按时间顺序排列,并以人为中心。他们定位了狄克逊家族的一些重要成员在他们的时代和地点,社会,经济和文化。威廉·迪克森(1697-1781)的《牧场主》和《老人》描述了这个家庭来到一个不太有前途的教区,开始了稳定的当地财产积累过程,通常是从现有的所有者和租户那里零碎地积累起来的,无论他们是无家可归的还是常住的,以及社会地位的扩展和深化。这些方面的进步意味着这位84岁高龄的威廉,将会看到他的“绅士”地位得到认可。随后出现的两章将读者带入19世纪,了解威廉的儿子“佃农”托马斯(1729-1798)和孙子“老式农民”小威廉(1756-1824)的生活,以及他们进一步巩固财产所有权和中产阶级地位。后来的威廉得到了第二章,作为“哲学家和慈善家”,这本书更全面地转向社会和文化。这里有机会在一定程度上探索信仰,但更重要的是慈善,友好的社会和当地的救济活动。托马斯·约翰·迪克森(1785-1871),从一代开始,也吸引了两章的注意,作为“商人”,然后作为“财产的人”,并通过概述他的命运,直到19世纪的第三个季度。完成时间顺序的那一章集中在“霍尔顿的女士们”,以及托马斯·约翰的一些女儿在1906年之前在房地产管理和社区领导方面的角色。然而,他们的故事背景是更具挑战性的经济和金融时代,以及当地社会和制度结构的削弱。第九章采用了不同的方法,并将狄克逊一家置于一个比较的背景中,看看他们的进步如何与他们在林肯郡北部的一些同龄人保持一致。奥尔尼认为,家庭规模、继承习俗和非土地资源的可用性等决定因素是决定性的。迪克逊家族以零敲零打的方式获得财产是比较不寻常的,他们全部在自己的郡和辖区内获得财产。同样清楚的是,家族的每个成员和他们的个性如何对维持(如果不是在所有情况下)庄园和财富的增长产生重要影响,并在几代人以上的生命历程中实现这一目标。与此同时,第十章考察了狄克逊家族在多大程度上承担并表达了一种社会阶级意识,例如通过对子女的抱负、物质积累和炫耀、地方地位和领导地位。迪克逊一家是那个地区典型的“同类”,相对保守,朴实无华。这是一项非常具有启发性的研究,具有区域性和更广泛的重要性。这是对一个农村地区和一个社会阶层的一次探索和成功的探索,因为一个家庭达到了较低的士绅等级。插图放大和丰富了作品,复制了一些手稿来源,历史肖像和场景,因为它们出现在今天。这项研究也有深厚的学术基础,在当地和地区历史上有重要影响的著作,以及林肯郡的具体文献中都有很好的基础。
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Prashant Kidambi, Cricket Country: An Indian Odyssey in the Age of Empire, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2019, xv + 423pp., £25, 9780198843139 hb
with surrounding and relatively small market towns, such as Brigg, Caistor and Market Rasen. The seven chapters that follow are broadly chronological and person-centred. They locate a number of key members of the Dixon family in their times and places, social, economic and cultural. An account of the life of William Dixon (1697–1781), ‘Grazier’ and Senior, describes the arrival of the family into a somewhat unpromising parish, and the commencement of steady processes of local property accumulation, generally piecemeal from existing owners and tenants, whether absentee or resident, and the extension and deepening of social position. Progress in these regards meant that this particular William, dying in his eighty-fourth year, would see recognition of his status as that of ‘gentleman’. The two chapters that appear subsequently take readers into the nineteenth century, to the lives of William’s son Thomas (1729–1798), ‘tenant farmer’, and grandson William Junior (1756–1824), ‘old-style farmer’, and their further consolidation of property ownership and middling-sort position. The later William receives a second chapter, as ‘philosopher and philanthropist’, and the book turns more fully towards the social and cultural. An opportunity is taken here to explore belief, to an extent, but even more so charitable, friendly society, and local relief activities. Thomas John Dixon (1785–1871), from a generation on, also attracts the attention of a pair of chapters, as ‘man of business’ and then as ‘man of property’, and through an overview of his fortunes into the third quarter of the nineteenth century. The chapter that completes the chronological sequence focuses on the ‘ladies of Holton’, and the roles of some of the daughters of Thomas John with regard to estate management and community leadership up to 1906. However, their story is set against a background of more challenging economic and financial times, and a weakening of the local social and institutional fabric. Chapter Nine takes a different methodological approach, and places the Dixons in a comparative context, seeing how their progress aligns with that of some of their north Lincolnshire peers. The determinants of family size, inheritance customs and the availability of non-landed resources are recognised by Olney to be decisive. The Dixons were relatively unusual in acquiring property in a piecemeal manner, and wholly within their home county and district. It is also clearly evident how individual members of the family and their personalities had an important influence in sustaining, if not in all cases growing, the estate and its wealth, and achieving this over the life courses of more than a couple of generations. Chapter Ten, meanwhile, examines the degree to which the Dixons assumed and expressed a sense of social class, for example through ambitions for their children, material accumulation and display, and local position and leadership. The Dixons were typical of their ‘sort’ for the area, relatively conservative and unpretentious. This is a very illuminating study of both regional and much wider importance. It is a searching and successful exploration of a rural district and a social tier, enabled by the availability of papers for a family who reached lesser gentry rank. Illustrations amplify and enrich the work, with the reproduction of a number of manuscript sources, historical portraits, and scenes as they appear in the present day. The research is also of deep scholarship, well grounded in leading and influential writings on local and regional history, and in the Lincolnshire-specific literature.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: Rural History is well known as a stimulating forum for interdisciplinary exchange. Its definition of rural history ignores traditional subject boundaries to encourage the cross-fertilisation that is essential for an understanding of rural society. It stimulates original scholarship and provides access to the best of recent research. While concentrating on the English-speaking world and Europe, the journal is not limited in geographical coverage. Subject areas include: agricultural history; historical ecology; folklore; popular culture and religion; rural literature; landscape history, archaeology and material culture; vernacular architecture; ethnography, anthropology and rural sociology; the study of women in rural societies.
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Pre-industrial ‘charity land’ and the dynamics of rural poverty in south-west England, 1656–1739: a case study The ‘pheasant of the future’: Encountering and imagining Reeves’ pheasant in Britain, 1831 – 1913 RUH volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Back matter RUH volume 34 issue 2 Cover and Front matter A Rebato: Popular uprisings and the striking of the bells in eighteenth-century Castile
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