瘦素及其受体——综述

Suma H Y, Jayasree Srinivasan, Y. Sontakke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

瘦素是一种多肽激素,主要由脂肪细胞分泌,调节身体的能量消耗。自从它被发现以来,人们对它在人体中的作用进行了各种研究。瘦素受体(Ob-R)是一种具有六种不同亚型的跨膜受体。瘦素受体的长亚型是人体各种组织中发现的主要形式,如大脑、淋巴细胞、胃、肠、胰腺、肝脏和胎盘。本文讨论了瘦素受体的结构、在人体中的不同位置、瘦素受体缺乏的影响及其在治疗中的应用。
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Leptin and its receptor – A review
Leptin is a polypeptide hormone, mainly secreted by the adipocytes that regulates the energy expenditure of the body. Since its discovery, various researches have been conducted to find out about its role in human body. Leptin receptor (Ob-R) is a membrane spanning receptor with six different isoforms. The long isoform of leptin receptor is the major form found in various tissues of the human body such as brain, lymphocytes, stomach, intestine, pancreas, liver and placenta. This article discusses about the structure of leptin receptor, its various locations in the human body, effects due to the deficiency of leptin receptors and its evolving therapeutic applications.
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