生活方式与医院中风事件的关系

W. Wijianto, Wanda Kurnia Yuda
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引用次数: 0

摘要

中风是一种与中枢神经系统血管损伤相关的神经系统疾病。这种疾病是全球第二大死亡原因,也是导致残疾的主要原因。印度尼西亚的中风患病率随着年龄的增长而增加。中风病例最多的是75岁及以上的人(50.2%),最低的是15-20岁的人(0.6%)。根据性别,男性(11.0%)多于女性(10.9%)。中风可以通过控制吸烟、饮酒、轻度体育活动和不健康饮食等生活方式来实现。这项研究的对象是莫华迪医院的中风患者。样本为Anggrek 2的门诊患者和instalasi康复医疗中心的住院患者,共30名患者。所使用的方法是采用截面设计进行分析观测。通过与患者或患者监护人的直接访谈技术收集数据。本研究中用于分析数据的统计检验是卡方检验。数据分析结果显示,饮食(p=0.025 0.05)和酒精(p=0.309>0.05)与Moewardi医生医院中风发病率之间存在关系。
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Hubungan Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Stroke Di Rumah Sakit
Stroke is a neurological disorder associated with vascular injury of the central nervous system. This disease is the second leading cause of death and the leading cause of disability worldwide. The prevalence of stroke in Indonesia increases with age. The highest stroke cases were aged 75 years and over (50.2%) and the lowest was 15-20 years (0.6%). Based on gender, male (11.0%) was more than female (10.9%). Stroke can be done by controlling lifestyle such as smoking, alcohol consumption, light physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns. The population in this study was to find stroke patients at Moewardi Hospital. Samples were outpatients at Anggrek 2 and inpatients at instalasi rehabilitasi medik totaling 30 patients. The method used is analytic observational with cross sectional design. Collecting data through direct interview techniques to the patient or the patient's guardian. The statistical test used to analyze the data in this study was the chi square test. The results of data analysis showed a relationship between diet (p=0.025 <0.05) and physical activity (p=0.010 <0.05) with the incidence of stroke at Dr Moerwardi Hospital, and there was no significant relationship between smoking (p=0.459 > 0.05) and alcohol (p = 0.309 > 0.05) with the incidence of stroke in Dr Moewardi Hospital.
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发文量
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审稿时长
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