{"title":"Štefančík,R.(2019)。斯洛伐克的基督教民主党派。一个新的视角。(斯洛伐克基督教民主党派:新视角)","authors":"Ján Machyniak","doi":"10.34135/sjps.190206","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The Christian democratic parties play an important role in several Western European countries, since they were behind many of the successes and failures in the process of uniting European states after World War II. In general, Christian democracy is considered by many experts to be the most successful political movement in the modern history of the political life of the people of the European continent. This idea is followed by the author Radoslav Štefančík in his latest publication entitled Christlich-demokratische Parteien in der Slowakei with the subtitle Eine neue Perspektive. In the introduction the author explains his focus on the scientific investigation of this issue. It is clear from his words that he has been dealing with this topic since 2005, when his study stay in the Federal Republic of Germany aroused his interest in it. No wonder, the political parties CDU/CSU still fundamentally define the economic, social and political character of the present Federal Republic of Germany. In the context of the success of Christian democratic parties in several European countries, the author focuses on the successes and falls of Christian democratic political forces in Slovakia. In the case of Slovakia, this topic is even more interesting, because until 2006, the political parties with the Christian democratic orientation (KDH and SDKÚ-DS) belonged to those who formed the policy, but after the parliamentary elections in 2016 there is no political party which can be objectively described as a successor of traditional Christian democracy. The above-mentioned political parties are therefore at the center of the author’s attention. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
基督教民主党派在一些西欧国家扮演着重要的角色,因为他们是二战后欧洲国家统一过程中许多成功和失败的幕后推手。一般来说,基督教民主被许多专家认为是欧洲大陆人民政治生活现代史上最成功的政治运动。作者Radoslav Štefančík在他最近出版的题为《christlich - democratische Parteien in der Slowakei》的副标题为《Eine neue perspective》的出版物中遵循了这一观点。在引言部分,作者解释了他对这一问题的科学研究的关注。从他的话中可以清楚地看出,他从2005年开始研究这个话题,当时他在德意志联邦共和国学习期间引起了他对这个话题的兴趣。难怪基民盟/基社盟这两个政党仍然从根本上决定着现在德意志联邦共和国的经济、社会和政治特征。在几个欧洲国家基督教民主政党取得成功的背景下,作者着重分析了斯洛伐克基督教民主政治力量的成败。以斯洛伐克为例,这个话题更有趣,因为直到2006年,基督教民主取向的政党(KDH和SDKÚ-DS)都属于政策的制定者,但在2016年的议会选举之后,没有一个政党可以客观地描述为传统基督教民主的继承者。因此,上述政党是作者关注的中心。他试图回答这样一个问题,为什么在一个后共产主义国家,其中教会(天主教)和基督教信仰发挥了特别重要的作用,不仅有一个政党代表这种思想和价值流,但有几个政党,无法形成一个大的政党或选举集团,以实现更好的选举结果(Štefančík, 2019,第12页)。为了回答这个关键问题,以及许多其他问题,本专著分为十一个独立的部分:1。(前言),2。《导论》,3。《斯洛伐克政治制度基础》,第4卷。基督教民主之路
Štefančík, R. (2019). Christlich – demokratische Parteien in der Slowakei. Eine neue Perspektive. (Christian democratic Parties in Slovakia. The New Perspective)
The Christian democratic parties play an important role in several Western European countries, since they were behind many of the successes and failures in the process of uniting European states after World War II. In general, Christian democracy is considered by many experts to be the most successful political movement in the modern history of the political life of the people of the European continent. This idea is followed by the author Radoslav Štefančík in his latest publication entitled Christlich-demokratische Parteien in der Slowakei with the subtitle Eine neue Perspektive. In the introduction the author explains his focus on the scientific investigation of this issue. It is clear from his words that he has been dealing with this topic since 2005, when his study stay in the Federal Republic of Germany aroused his interest in it. No wonder, the political parties CDU/CSU still fundamentally define the economic, social and political character of the present Federal Republic of Germany. In the context of the success of Christian democratic parties in several European countries, the author focuses on the successes and falls of Christian democratic political forces in Slovakia. In the case of Slovakia, this topic is even more interesting, because until 2006, the political parties with the Christian democratic orientation (KDH and SDKÚ-DS) belonged to those who formed the policy, but after the parliamentary elections in 2016 there is no political party which can be objectively described as a successor of traditional Christian democracy. The above-mentioned political parties are therefore at the center of the author’s attention. He seeks to answer the question why, in a post-communist country, in which the Church (Catholic) and Christian faith played a particularly important role, there was not only one political party representing this thought and value stream, but several parties, unable to form one large political party or electoral block in order to achieve a better election result (Štefančík, 2019, p. 12). In order to answer this key question, but also many others, the monograph is divided into eleven separate sections: 1. Vorwort (Preface), 2. Einleitung (Introduction), 3. Grundzüge des slowakischen politischen System (Fundamentals of the Slovak Political System), 4. Die Vorgeschichte der christlich-demokratischen