集约化果园栽培

Abobatta Waleed Fouad
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摘要

高强度栽培系统的主要目的是通过种植更多的树木,有效利用不同的资源,最大限度地提高单位面积的作物产量。影响高强度栽培的因素有很多,包括土地成本、种植空间、树木大小、砧木和实践管理。同时,通过现代管理实践,采用高强度栽培来控制树冠大小,对于在果园早期获得更高的产量以及提高农民的净利润至关重要。此外,高密度栽培用于不同的水果作物,如橄榄、芒果、橙子、柑橘、苹果和樱桃。集约化水果种植的许多好处包括提高单位面积的水果产量,提高土壤、光照、水分和营养物质等自然资源的利用效率,提高水果质量,改善土壤特性,提高植物组织中的有机碳和营养素水平等。此外,它在酸性石灰土中非常有效,为农民带来了高收入。
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Intensive fruit orchards cultivation
The main purpose of a High-intensity cultivation system is to maximize the yield crop per area unit through planting more trees, exploiting efficient use of different resources. There are different factors that affect high-intensity cultivation that include Land-cost, planting spaces, tree size, Rootstock, and Practice management. Meanwhile, the adoption of High-intensity cultivation to control canopy size, by using modern management practices is very crucial to get more yields in the early stages of the orchard besides simplicity in its management and increase the farmers’ net profit. In addition, High-density cultivation use in different fruit crops like olive, mango, orange, mandarin, Apple, and cherry. Numerous benefits of intensive fruit cultivation include increase fruit yield per unit area, improving use efficiency of natural resources e.g. soil, light, water, and nutrients, enhancing fruit quality, improving soil properties and rising levels of organic carbon and nutrients in plant tissues …etc. In addition, it is very effective in acid lime soil and achieves high income for the farmers.
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