无障碍和信息障碍的老年人友好铁路

IF 0.8 Q4 GERONTOLOGY Quality in Ageing and Older Adults Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI:10.1108/qaoa-02-2021-0015
C. Musselwhite, Kelly K. Roberts
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引用次数: 2

摘要

目的在英国老年人数量增加和该年龄段人均出行量增加的背景下,使用铁路的老年人数量正在下降。本文的目的是报告调查情况,这是通过对机车车辆和车站平台问题的审计来确定原因的第一步。设计/方法/方法英国西南部铁路网的老年人对机车车辆和车站进行了审计 对不同规模的车站和不同类型的机车车辆进行了数小时的审计。发现在机车车辆和车站审计中发现了两个主要主题:可访问性和信息提供。关于可达性,上车,尤其是下车是关键问题。对于那些地方太暗或从明亮的地方变为黑暗的老年人来说,跨车站和机车车辆的亮度是一个关键问题。在站台之间的车站使用楼梯是一个问题,尤其是在车站拥挤的时候。在信息方面,发现了关键问题,标志过于杂乱、狭小、隐蔽、不一致,声音公告难以解读。实际意义必须改进铁路,帮助老年人在使用铁路时感到更安全。建议从火车上下,以及从车站入口到车厢,都可以实现无台阶和水平无障碍。整个车站和火车上都需要更好的标识,使用大的重复字体。整个过程中需要重新检查照明,以确保车站站台和车上的区域明亮且照明良好。进一步的研究需要将这些发现与滑倒、绊倒和跌倒事故率联系起来。原创性/价值关于老年人对铁路使用的看法和障碍的研究很少。这增加了作为唯一这样做的研究之一的价值,特别是从老年人自己作为联合研究者的角度来看。
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Accessibility and informational barriers to an age friendly railway
Purpose Against a backdrop in an increase in the number of older people in the United Kingdom (UK) and an increase in the amount of travel per person for this age group, the number of older people using the railway is in decline. The purpose of this paper is to report on an investigation is a first step towards ascertaining why through audits of issues and problems on rolling stock and station platforms. Design/methodology/approach Rolling stock and station audits were carried out by older people across a rail network in the South West of the UK. A total of 72.2 hours of auditing took place across different sizes of station and different types of rolling stock. Findings Two main themes were found across both rolling stock and station audits: accessibility and information provision. With regards to accessibility, boarding and especially alighting from the train was the key issue. Across stations and in rolling stock luminance, was a key issue for older people with places being too dark or moving from places that were bright to dark. Use of stairs at stations between platforms, especially when the station is crowded was an issue. In terms of information, key issues were found with signage being too cluttered, small, hidden and inconsistent and audible announcements being difficult to decipher. Practical implications There must be improvements made to railways to help older people feel more safe and secure using them. It is suggested step free and level accessibility is found boarding and alighting from the train, but also from station entrance to carriage. Better signage is needed throughout the station and on trains, with large repeated fonts used. Lighting needs to be revisited throughout to ensure areas are bright and well-lit both on station platforms and onboard. Further research needs to look at these findings in relation to slip, trips and fall accident rates. Originality/value There is very little research on older people’s perceptions and barriers to railway use. This adds value in being one of the only studies to do so, especially from the perspective of older people themselves as co-researchers.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
6.70%
发文量
17
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