阿尔巴尼亚乳腺癌症疾病负担

Anila Pema (Kristo), D. Tarifa, M. Ikonomi, F. Proko, Alketa Ymeri, Lindita Shehu, Besiana Poga
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摘要

介绍有数据表明,近几十年来,阿尔巴尼亚癌症病例有所增加,阿尔巴尼亚人口中癌症的这种增长趋势是由于习惯或不健康行为的迅速增加,例如;吸烟、过量饮酒、不健康饮食、高肥胖率和缺乏体育锻炼。然而,阿尔巴尼亚男性和女性的价值观(按年龄计算)是东南欧地区最低的。在阿尔巴尼亚,我们仍然没有关于癌症诊断患者人数的官方数据,无论是其特征还是病理特征。我们的目的是对2018年在阿尔巴尼亚治疗和诊断的癌症乳腺癌患者数量进行回顾性研究。材料和方法;2018年,我们记录并记录了来自“特蕾莎修女”大学医院中心肿瘤服务注册中心和地拉那私人诊所以及地区医院注册中心的所有癌症数据。后果2018年收治癌症患者总数,其中我院收治各期癌症患者506例。由于癌症的登记仍不稳定,数据仅代表我们的医院,而不是。结论;癌症仍然是全世界关注的主要公共卫生问题。不同地区和国家的残疾人发病率、死亡率和规定寿命的趋势各不相同,这表明应为癌症分配适当的医疗保健资源,这应具有最高的评估水平。
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Breast Cancer Disease Burden in Albania
Introduction; There are data on an increase in cancer cases in Albania in recent decades, this growing trend of cancer in the Albanian population is due to the rapid increase of habits or unhealthy behaviours such as; smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, unhealthy diet, high levels of obesity, and physical inactivity. However, Albanian men and women show one of the lowest values (in terms of age) in the region of Southeast Europe. In Albania still, we do not have official data regarding the number of breast cancer diagnosed patients either their characteristics, or pathological profile. Our purpose is to conduct retrospective study of number of Breast Cancer patients treated and diagnosed in Albania during 2018.      Material and Methods; We have recorded and recorded all breast cancer data from the registry of the Oncology Service at University Hospital Center “Mother Teresa “and private clinics in Tirana and from the registries of the district hospitals, during 2018. Results; Total number of breast cancer patients treated and diagnosed in 2018, from them 506 patients were diagnosed and treated with breast cancer of all stages in our hospital. Since the registry of cancer is still not untirely functioning the data represents only our hospital not. Conclusions; Breast cancer remains a major public health concern worldwide. Trends in the incidence, mortality, and regulated life years of the disabled are varied across regions and countries, suggesting the allocation of appropriate health care resources for breast cancer, which should have the highest level of evaluation.
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