可持续发展目标框架下的儿童死亡率和水资源压力:来自20个发展中国家的证据

Suyu Liu
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引用次数: 5

摘要

儿童死亡率和水资源紧张都被纳入可持续发展目标。现有研究从不同的角度探讨了儿童死亡率与水压力之间的关系,但由于方法和背景的差异,结果各不相同。在可持续发展目标框架下,对儿童死亡率与水压力之间的关系进行跨国比较研究仍然不足。本文利用20个发展中国家的数据,基于路径分析方法,探讨儿童死亡率与水压力之间的关系。结果表明,从统计数据来看,发展中国家的水压力水平与儿童死亡率呈负相关,但并不显著。这一非常规结果可以解释为许多可能的原因,如一些发展中国家高度依赖粮食进口,以及水压力与儿童死亡率之间通过一个国家的社会经济发展(以国家贫困率衡量)的间接联系。研究结果丰富了可持续发展目标之间相互作用的科学知识,并为其提供了实际意义。
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Child mortality and water stress under the framework of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Evidence from twenty developing countries
Both child mortality and water stress are included into the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Existing studies have explored the relationship between child mortality and water stress with different perspectives, however, the results vary due to differences in methods and context. There is still insufficient cross-country comparative research on the association between child mortality and water stress under the framework of SDGs. This article uses data of 20 developing countries to explore the association between child mortality and water stress, based on the path analysis methodology. The results show that in term of statistics, the level of water stress is negatively but insignificantly associated with child mortality in developing countries. This unconventional result is explained by a number of possible reasons such as high reliance on food importation in some developing countries, and also the indirect link between water stress and child mortality via a country’s socioeconomic development (measured by national poverty rate). The results enrich scientific knowledge of and provide practical implications to the interactions between SDGs.
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28.60%
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3
审稿时长
8 weeks
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