从创造就业机会的2020年第11号法律看投资许可和环境可持续性

Rahmat Saputra, Rama Dhianty
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引用次数: 8

摘要

许多因素影响甚至阻碍了印尼的投资活动,包括改革政策及其实施、官僚主义问题和障碍、解释和实施区域自治的不确定性、人力资源和劳工政策问题,以及高度腐败。政府通过2020年关于用综合法律方法创造就业机会的第11号法律,在投资许可证监管方面取得了突破。除了投资问题外,环境部门法规的修改,修订、删除和撤销了2009年第32号法律中关于PPLH的若干条款。本文的目的是了解2020年第11号法律颁布时关于创造就业的投资许可安排,并了解2020年11号法律制定后的环境可持续性。这种研究方法是一种规范性的法律研究方法,有法律方法、历史方法和概念方法。研究结果随着2020年关于创造就业的第11号法律的颁布,或多或少的监管安排将影响一个国家的投资。不重叠、不冲突的投资法规是投资者的期望。因此,有必要制定具有鼓励和支持投资增长精神的法规,2020年第11号法律中关于创造就业及其衍生物的可持续性评估标准仍然遵循环境预防工具,包括规划、利用、控制、维护、监督和执法过程,只是社区对Amdal文件的参与确实减少了,因为在修订2009年UU第32号第26条的作品创作法中,关于Amdal文件编制的规定是通过不让直接受计划业务和/或活动影响的社区参与来实现的。
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Investment License and Environmental Sustainability In Perspective of Law Number 11 the Year 2020 Concerning Job Creation
Many factors influence and even hinder investment activities in Indonesia, including reforming policies and their implementation, bureaucratic problems and obstacles, uncertainty in the interpretation and implementation of regional autonomy, human resources, and labor policy issues, and the high level of corruption. The government made a breakthrough in the regulation of investment licensing through law no. 11 of 2020 concerning job creation with the omnibuslaw method. In addition to investment issues, changes to regulations in the environmental sector that revise, delete and revoke several articles contained in the provisions of Law no. 32 of 2009 concerning PPLH. The purpose of this article is to find out the investment licensing arrangements in the enactment of law no. 11 of 2020 concerning job creation and knowing environmental sustainability after the enactment of law no. 11 of 2020 concerning work creation. This research method is a type of normative legal research with a legal approach, historical approach, and conceptual approach. Research results with the enactment of law no. 11 of 2020 concerning job creation, more or less regulatory arrangements will affect investment in a country. Investment regulations that do not overlap and do not conflict with each other are the expectations of investors. For this reason, it is necessary to arrange regulations that have the spirit to encourage and support investment growth and the sustainability assessment criteria in law no. 11 of 2020 concerning job creation and its derivatives are still following environmental prevention instruments which include the process of planning, utilization, control, maintenance, supervision, and law enforcement, it's just that community involvement in the Amdal document is indeed reduced as in the provisions of the work creation law which amends Article 26 UU no. 32 of 2009 regarding the preparation of the amdal document, it is carried out by not involving the community who are directly affected by the planned business and/or activity.
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