摩洛哥癌症发病率趋势:马拉喀什(摩洛哥)肿瘤中心8年来的故事

IF 1.8 Q3 ONCOLOGY Journal of Cancer Epidemiology Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.1155/2022/3307194
R. Belbaraka, N. Benhima, Ahmed Laatabi, Mohammed El Fadli, I. Essâdi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景确定癌症发病率和死亡率是实施卫生政策和癌症预防战略的关键因素。本报告旨在描述从马拉喀什地区(摩洛哥)单一转诊肿瘤科癌症发病率的趋势。材料和方法。纳入了2012年1月1日至2019年12月31日期间在马拉喀什穆罕默德六世大学医院肿瘤内科登记的所有年龄≥15岁的新发癌症病例。中枢神经系统(CNS)癌症、造血和淋巴组织肿瘤以及甲状腺癌,这些癌症没有化疗的指示或在其他癌症专科治疗被排除在分析之外。从研究人群的打印存档医疗记录中手动收集数据。采用R软件和Joinpoint回归程序进行描述性统计分析。结果共分析新发肿瘤15648例。缺失数据(n = 1822)占11.64%,排除数据(n = 652)占4.1%。最终统计分析登记13174例。女性诊断时的中位年龄为54岁,男性为61岁。除≥75岁外,各年龄组女性患者多于男性患者,比例为1.58。所有地点的年龄标准化发病率(ASIR)为68,0 / 100,000人-年,年变化率(APC)为10.61%。男性最常见的五种恶性肿瘤是肺癌、胃癌、前列腺癌、结肠癌和直肠癌。在女性中,五种最常见的癌症是乳腺癌、宫颈癌、卵巢癌、结肠癌和胃癌。在我们的研究结果中观察到的较高发病率转化为中心日益增长的负担,预计将影响我们提供癌症治疗的能力。需要进行流行病学研究,以确定风险因素,并作出有效努力,进一步投资于癌症控制和预防计划。
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Incidence Trends of Cancer in Morocco: The Tale of the Oncological Center of Marrakech (Morocco) over 8 Years
Background Determining cancer incidence and mortality is a key factor in the implementation of health policies and cancer prevention strategies. This report aims to describe the trends of cancer incidence in a single referral oncology department from the Marrakech region (Morocco). Material and Methods. All new cancer cases of age ≥ 15 years registered at the Medical Oncology department of Mohammed VI University Hospital of Marrakesh between January 1, 2012, and December 31, 2019, were included. Central nervous system (CNS) cancers, tumors of hematopoietic and lymphoid tissues, and thyroid cancers for which chemotherapy was not indicated or was managed in other cancer-specialized departments were excluded from the analysis. Manual data collection from printed archived medical records of the study population was performed. Descriptive statistics were analyzed using R software and Joinpoint Regression Program. Results A total of 15648 new cancer cases were analyzed. Missing data (n = 1822) accounted for 11.64%, and 4.1% (n = 652) were excluded. The final statistical analysis and registration included 13174 cases. The median age at diagnosis is 54 years for females and 61 years for males. Female patients outnumbered males with a ratio of 1.58 among all age groups except those aged ≥75 y. The age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) for all sites was 68,0 per 100.000 person-years, which has increased with an annual percent change (APC) of 10.61%. The five most common malignancies among males are lung, stomach, prostate, colic, and rectal cancers. Among females, the five most frequent cancers are breast, cervix, ovary, colon, and stomach. Conclusion The higher incidence observed in our results translates into a growing burden on the center and is expected to impact our ability to deliver cancer care. Epidemiological studies to identify risk factors and effective efforts are needed to further invest in cancer control and prevention plans.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Cancer Epidemiology is a peer-reviewed, open access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, case reports, and clinical studies in all areas of cancer epidemiology.
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