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引用次数: 0

摘要

目前,货车维修综合体的现代化是乌克兰铁路运输的一项紧迫的科技任务。随着时间的推移,货车维修公司的特点是发展速度不够快。这表现在企业固定资产的物质和精神折旧显著,修理货车过程中的物质损失大,修理成本高,基本和辅助生产过程的机械化和自动化程度低等。考虑到铁路运输是乌克兰运输综合体的一个重要组成部分,在生产物流原则的基础上建立先进的生产系统被认为是进一步发展该工业的必要步骤。本文分析了货车维修企业的现状。在复杂的操作条件下,提出了在生产过程中进行风险分析的必要性。给出了一个实现风险管理系统的算法示例及其主要组成部分。对影响生产系统风险的主要方法进行了分析。提出了利用马尔可夫分析获得货车维修生产过程中风险评估定量指标的实用解决方案。总的来说,风险管理系统将大大减少修理货车时的材料损失。
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MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION RISKS IN TECHNOLOGICAL SYSTEMS OF WAGON REPAIR ENTERPRISES
At the moment, the modernization of the wagon repair complex is an urgent scientific and technical task on the railway transport of Ukraine. Wagon repair companies are characterized by insufficient pace of development over time. This is expressed in significant physical and moral depreciation of fixed assets of enterprises, large material losses in the process of repairing wagons, high cost of repair, low mechanization and automation of basic and auxiliary production processes, etc. Bearing in mind that railway transport is a critical component of the transport complex of Ukraine, the creation of advanced production systems based on the principles of production logistics is considered a necessary step for further development of the industry. The presented article analyzes the current state of wagon repair companies. The conclusion is made about the need for risk analysis in production processes given the difficult operating conditions. An example of an algorithm for implementing a risk management system and its main components is given. The analysis of the main methods of influencing the risk in the production system is carried out. Practical solutions for obtaining quantitative indicators of risk assessment in the production processes of wagon repair with the help of Markov analysis are proposed. In general, the risk management system will significantly reduce material losses when repairing wagon.
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来源期刊
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发文量
28
审稿时长
27 weeks
期刊最新文献
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