ICU病床倾斜度测量装置

Daniela Naranjo López, María Alejandra González Jiménez, Sebastián Buitrago Toro, Jonathan Gallego Londoño
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与呼吸机相关的肺炎是由许多连接到人工气道的患者获得的,导致他们的死亡的比例很大。发现呼吸机相关性肺炎与患者休息的病床倾斜角度密切相关。确定了30°至45°的正确位置,以降低发生呼吸机相关性肺炎的可能性;因此,与病床相连的倾斜传感器是一种很好的测量方法。本文描述了一种电子设备,该电子设备被开发为能够在连接到微控制器的IMU传感器和Wi-Fi模块之间创建链接,由护理人员监控的医院床位的当前位置,提供重症监护室和急诊室患者状态的记录。在先前定义的时间内,通过磁滞和固定位置测试来检查设备的性能,在该时间内,倾斜测量的误差保持在合适的范围内。
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Inclination measurement device for hospital beds’ in ICU
Ventilator-associated pneumonia is acquired by many patients connected to an artificial airway, causing their death of a great percentage to those who are affected. A close relationship has been found between ventilator-associated pneumonia and hospital beds tilting angle which the patients rest on. The correct position has been established between 30° and 45° to reduce the likelihood of ventilator-associated pneumonia; so a tilt sensor linked to the hospital beds is a good method for measuring. The present article describes an electronic device which was developed able to create a link between an IMU sensor connected to a microcontroller and a Wi-Fi module that allows to display, in a real time graphical interface, located in the control center, the current position of hospital’s beds for being monitored by the nursing staff providing a record of the patients’ status in intensive care and emergency units. Device’s performance was checked by hysteresis and fixed position test along a previously defined time where errors in measurement of inclination remain within a suitable range.
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