注意差距:英国的普遍信贷和自营职业

IF 1.1 4区 社会学 Q3 SOCIAL ISSUES Journal of Poverty and Social Justice Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI:10.1332/175982718X15451303785398
Kevin Caraher, Enrico Reuter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

截至2017年,英国的自营职业稳步上升,这是劳动力市场向更灵活、但可能更脆弱的就业形式转变的更广泛变化的一部分。与此同时,在现任和前任政府的领导下,福利改革仍在继续,对福利接受者的条件限制进一步扩大。逐步引入通用信贷很可能会加剧个体经营者的脆弱类别对福利条件的服从,从而加剧个体经营者的矛盾性质。本文首先讨论了个体经营者面临的不稳定因素,然后探讨了普遍信贷对依赖社会保护制度的个体经营者的影响,分析了普遍信贷对个体经营者的影响。
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Mind the gaps: Universal Credit and self-employment in the United Kingdom
Self-employment in the United Kingdom rose steadily until 2017, as part of wider changes in labour markets towards more flexible and potentially more vulnerable forms of employment. At the same time, welfare reform has continued under the current and previous governments, with a further expansion of conditionality with respect to benefit recipients. The incremental introduction of Universal Credit is likely to intensify the subjection of vulnerable categories of the self-employed to welfare conditionalities and to thus accentuate the ambivalent nature of self-employment. This article analyses the impact of Universal Credit on the self-employed by first discussing elements of precarity faced by the self-employed, and, second, by exploring the consequences of the roll-out of Universal Credit for those self-employed people who are reliant on the social protection system.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.00
自引率
23.10%
发文量
20
期刊介绍: The Journal of Poverty and Social Justice provides a unique blend of high-quality research, policy and practice from leading authors in the field related to all aspects of poverty and social exclusion. The journal has changed its name to reflect its wider scope and has growing international coverage. Content spans a broad spectrum of poverty-related topics including social security, employment and unemployment, regeneration, housing, health, education and criminal justice, as well as issues of ethnicity, gender, disability and other inequalities as they relate to social justice.
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