Andrea Cabello , Lúcia Helena Michels Freitas , Michele Melo
{"title":"巴西空间部门:公共预算的历史分析","authors":"Andrea Cabello , Lúcia Helena Michels Freitas , Michele Melo","doi":"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101502","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We propose a historical analysis of the Brazilian space budget based on activities. The main contribution of this article is to consider Brazilian space public budget data in the context of an international classification that allows a better understanding of the priorities set by Brazil in its space sector over the last two decades. Brazilian space policy and activities have suffered from varying budgets ever since the inception of the space program. This follows the pattern of the Science, Technology, and Innovation sector, but there are also issues regarding the space sector itself. Launching centers and Earth observation are identified as the two priority areas for the Brazilian space program. One of the findings of this research is that the funding for research institutions has decreased over time, which was not that clear from previous data.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":45924,"journal":{"name":"Space Policy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0000,"publicationDate":"2022-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Brazilian Space Sector: Historical Analysis of the Public Budget\",\"authors\":\"Andrea Cabello , Lúcia Helena Michels Freitas , Michele Melo\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.spacepol.2022.101502\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We propose a historical analysis of the Brazilian space budget based on activities. The main contribution of this article is to consider Brazilian space public budget data in the context of an international classification that allows a better understanding of the priorities set by Brazil in its space sector over the last two decades. Brazilian space policy and activities have suffered from varying budgets ever since the inception of the space program. This follows the pattern of the Science, Technology, and Innovation sector, but there are also issues regarding the space sector itself. Launching centers and Earth observation are identified as the two priority areas for the Brazilian space program. One of the findings of this research is that the funding for research institutions has decreased over time, which was not that clear from previous data.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":45924,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Space Policy\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-11-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Space Policy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"90\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265964622000285\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"社会学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Space Policy","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0265964622000285","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Brazilian Space Sector: Historical Analysis of the Public Budget
We propose a historical analysis of the Brazilian space budget based on activities. The main contribution of this article is to consider Brazilian space public budget data in the context of an international classification that allows a better understanding of the priorities set by Brazil in its space sector over the last two decades. Brazilian space policy and activities have suffered from varying budgets ever since the inception of the space program. This follows the pattern of the Science, Technology, and Innovation sector, but there are also issues regarding the space sector itself. Launching centers and Earth observation are identified as the two priority areas for the Brazilian space program. One of the findings of this research is that the funding for research institutions has decreased over time, which was not that clear from previous data.
期刊介绍:
Space Policy is an international, interdisciplinary journal which draws on the fields of international relations, economics, history, aerospace studies, security studies, development studies, political science and ethics to provide discussion and analysis of space activities in their political, economic, industrial, legal, cultural and social contexts. Alongside full-length papers, which are subject to a double-blind peer review system, the journal publishes opinion pieces, case studies and short reports and, in so doing, it aims to provide a forum for the exchange of ideas and opinions and a means by which authors can alert policy makers and international organizations to their views. Space Policy is also a journal of record, reproducing, in whole or part, official documents such as treaties, space agency plans or government reports relevant to the space community. Views expressed in the journal are not necessarily those of the editors or members of the editorial board.