美国个人主义无政府主义者对民主国家的批判

Magdalena Modrzejewska
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引用次数: 0

摘要

研究目的:本文旨在探讨美国个人主义无政府主义运动作为对宪政民主国家批判的主要前提。研究问题和方法:本文分析了个人主义无政府主义者提出个人权利最高性和个人主权的前提。因此,这使他们得出结论,这种明确的主权与任何形式的政府,包括宪政民主,都是不可调和的。争论的过程:在对个人主义无政府主义理论的发展进行初步思考后,本文考察了无政府主义者所指出的宪政民主国家的不足。研究结果:本研究的结果是澄清了个人主义无政府主义者对国家的批判,包括对宪政民主国家的批判。此外,阐述了为什么个人主义无政府主义者不认为司法控制、宪法、个人权利的法律保护等经典要素足以使政治权威合法化。结论、创新和建议:采用无政府主义者的观点,并在话语中引入无国籍秩序作为可能的替代方案,可以引入更多关于国家权力合法化最初不足的批评声音。
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American individualist anarchists’ critique of the democratic state
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of this paper is to investigate major premisses of American individualist anarchist movement as the critique toward the constitutional democratic state. THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: Paper analyses premises that led individualist anarchists to formulate their thesis about supreme character of individual rights and individual sovereignty. Consequently, this brought them to conclusion that such defined sovereignty is irreconcilable with any form of government, including constitutional democracy. THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: After taking preliminary considerations, reconstructing development of individualist anarchist theory paper examines the shortcomings of constitutional democratic state pointed out by anarchists. RESEARCH RESULTS: The result of the study is to clarify the Individualist Anarchists critique of the state, including the constitutional democratic state. Also, to elaborate why classical elements like judicial control, constitution, legal protection of individual rights was not perceived by individualist anarchist as sufficient to legitimise the political authority as such. CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: Adopting anarchists’ perspective and introducing into discourse stateless order as the possible alternative allows to introduce more critical voices about original shortages in legitimization of state power.
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发文量
29
审稿时长
25 weeks
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