灾后背景下的商业社会空间

Stefanie Haeffele, A. Craig
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引用次数: 1

摘要

目的——本文认为,商业创业活动具有社会影响,可以在灾后恢复过程中提供所需的社会空间,将商业企业视为具有社会价值的企业对灾后公共政策具有影响。设计/方法/方法——本文讨论了卡特里娜飓风后在路易斯安那州新奥尔良和德克萨斯州休斯顿进行的深入采访中形成的主题和概念。利用卡特里娜飓风后恢复的社区个人经历的具体案例研究,强调商业创业如何创造和维护社会空间,社区成员可以在恢复过程中共享资源并建立联系。调查结果-企业家不需要为了做出社会贡献而承担特定的社会使命,商业企业家应该创造和维护对灾后社区恢复至关重要的社会空间。实际影响-在灾后背景下设计和实施公共政策时,应考虑商业企业家所促进的社会空间。政策往往会阻碍复苏,政策制定者应该建立明确的监管制度,并为企业家提供更大的行动空间。独创性/价值-本文强调了企业家在灾后推进社会目标和目的方面所发挥的作用,特别是商业企业家如何创建和维护社区成员聚集在一起讨论他们的挑战和灾后恢复战略的社会空间。它强调了商业企业家的额外经济作用,并讨论了基于这种扩大的创业概念对公共政策的影响。
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Commercial social spaces in the post-disaster context
Purpose - This paper argues that commercial entrepreneurial activities have social implications and can provide needed social spaces during the disaster recovery process, and that viewing commercial enterprises as socially valuable has implications for post-disaster public policy. Design/methodology/approach - This paper discusses themes and concepts developed through in-depth interviews conducted in New Orleans, Louisiana, and Houston, Texas, after Hurricane Katrina. Particular case studies of the personal experiences of communities that recovered after Hurricane Katrina are utilized to highlight how commercial entrepreneurship creates and maintains social spaces where community members can share resources and connect during the recovery process. Findings - Entrepreneurs need not have a specific social mission in order to make social contributions, and commercial entrepreneurship should create and maintain social spaces that are important for community recovery after disasters. Practical implications - The social spaces that commercial entrepreneurs facilitate should be considered when designing and implementing public policy in the post-disaster context. Policies can often hinder recovery, and policymakers should instead establish clear regulatory regimes and allow for greater space for entrepreneurs to act. Originality/value - This paper highlights the role entrepreneurs play in advancing social goals and purposes after disasters, specifically how commercial entrepreneurs can create and maintain social spaces where community members gather to discuss their challenges and strategies for disaster recovery. It highlights the extra-economic role of commercial entrepreneurs and discusses the implications for public policy based on this broadened conception of entrepreneurship.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
15.80%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: Institutions – especially public policies – are a significant determinant of economic outcomes; entrepreneurship and enterprise development are often the channel by which public policies affect economic outcomes, and by which outcomes feed back to the policy process. The Journal of Entrepreneurship & Public Policy (JEPP) was created to encourage and disseminate quality research about these vital relationships. The ultimate aim is to improve the quality of the political discourse about entrepreneurship and development policies. JEPP publishes two issues per year and welcomes: Empirically oriented academic papers and accepts a wide variety of empirical evidence. Generally, the journal considers any analysis based on real-world circumstances and conditions that can change behaviour, legislation, or outcomes, Conceptual or theoretical papers that indicate a direction for future research, or otherwise advance the field of study, A limited number of carefully and accurately executed replication studies, Book reviews. In general, JEPP seeks high-quality articles that say something interesting about the relationships among public policy and entrepreneurship, entrepreneurship and economic development, or all three areas. Scope/Coverage: Entrepreneurship, Public policy, Public policies and behaviour of economic agents, Interjurisdictional differentials and their effects, Law and entrepreneurship, New firms; startups, Microeconomic analyses of economic development, Development planning and policy, Innovation and invention: processes and incentives, Regional economic activity: growth, development, and changes, Regional development policy.
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