初级保健管理人员的领导能力:对坦桑尼亚高、中、低绩效地区议会的横断面定量研究

U. A. Kingu, J. Ismail, S. Kibusi
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摘要

目的:本研究文章考察了坦桑尼亚选定的高、中、低绩效区议会初级卫生保健设施管理人员的领导能力。方法:在坦桑尼亚选定的高、中、低绩效区议会进行研究。本研究采用横断面定量研究设计。采用完整的枚举抽样策略对102名初级卫生保健机构管理人员进行数据查询。同样,社会科学统计软件包(SPSS版本25)被用于分析数据。从伦理上讲,许可是由多多马大学授予的。结果显示:基层卫生保健管理者在领导人员和团队、领导组织和领导素质方面胜任的比例分别为72.55%、66.45%和80.39%,不胜任的比例分别为27.45%、33.55%和19.61%。结论:本研究的结论是,初级卫生保健管理人员在所有被调查的构式中都表现出胜任和不足胜任的领导能力水平。
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Leadership competencies of primary healthcare managers: a cross-sectional quantitative study of high, medium and low performing district councils in Tanzania
Objectives: This research article examined the leadership competency of primary healthcare facility managers in the selected high,  medium and low performing District Councils in Tanzania. Methods: The study was conducted in the selected high, medium and low performing District Councils in Tanzania. This research used  cross sectional quantitative research design. A complete enumeration sampling strategy was employed to inquire data from 102 primary  healthcare facility managers. Similarly, the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS version 25) was used to analyse the data. Ethically,  the permission was granted by the University of Dodoma. Findings: Results revealed that, (72.55%), (66.45%) and (80.39%) of primary healthcare manager were competent and (27.45%), (33.55%),  and (19.61%) were less than competent in leading people and teams, leading organisation, and leader quality respectively. Conclusions:  The study concludes that primary healthcare managers exhibited competent and less than competent levels of leadership competency in  all investigated constructs.
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