农业生态学中的争议话题:欧洲视角

IF 0.7 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY International Journal of Agriculture and Natural Resources Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI:10.7764/ijanr.v47i3.2265
P. Migliorini, P. Bàrberi, S. Bellon, Tommaso Gaifami, V. Gkisakis, A. Peeters, A. Wezel
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引用次数: 3

摘要

从欧洲的角度比较了欧洲生态农业(AEEU)的立场,并与已发表的文献(包括世界其他地区的观点)进行了比较,提出并讨论了生态农业中七个潜在的争议话题。七个争议话题如下:1)农用化学品的使用;Ii)小规模和小农农业相对于大农场;(三)农业和精准农业技术创新;农业生物技术和基因工程;V)局部和短食品回路;(六)社会正义;7)性别观点。分析表明,与地理区域和社会政治背景相关的观点多种多样。然而,在重新设计农业和粮食系统的雄心方面,作为对若干主题起作用的杠杆,以及在考虑以整体、参与性和多因素方法进行所需过渡的生态农业方面,存在一些共同点。
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Controversial topics in agroecology: A European perspective
Seven potential controversial topics in agroecology are presented and discussed from a European perspective comparing the position of Agroecology Europe (AEEU) obtained from an iterative, participatory approach with members and compared with published literature, including views from other parts of the world. The seven controversial topics as follows: i) use of agrochemicals; ii) small-scale and peasant farming versus larger farms; iii) technological innovations in agriculture and precision farming; iv) biotechnology and genetic engineering in agriculture; v) local and short food circuits; vi) social justice; vii) gender perspective. The analysis shows that there are diverse points of view related to geographical area and sociopolitical contexts. However, there are several convergences in the ambition to redesign farming and food systems, as a lever acting on several topics, and in considering agroecology with a holistic, participatory, multiactor approach for the needed transition.
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