尤卡坦半岛玛雅群体狩猎(batida)中弗吉尼亚Odocoleus的年间猎物波动

IF 0.3 Q4 AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI:10.19136/era.a10n1.3467
Yahir Burgos-Solís, S. Montiel, Teresa Castillo-Burguete, C. Ibarra-Cerdeña, L. Porter-Bolland
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在新热带环境中,我们对传统狩猎的野生脊椎动物的丰富程度知之甚少。基于生计狩猎记录(2005-2019年)以及玛雅农民猎人的人种志信息,我们评估了尤卡坦半岛西北部农村社区白尾鹿(Odocoileus virginianus)的年际捕获率。我们发现,猎物数量逐年减少,捕获率(猎物/行程)下降,从第一期(2005-2006年)到第三期(2010-2011年)下降了50%。大多数接受采访的农民猎人(74%;N = 31)认为鹿的减少主要发生在过去10年,这是狩猎的结果(71%)。狩猎趋势与农民对白尾鹿丰富程度的看法之间的一致性表明,该物种在当代马雅布西北部的未来使用情景中可能处于危险之中。
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Inter-annual prey fluctuation of Odocoileus virginianus in Maya group hunting (batida) in the Yucatan Peninsula
In Neotropical environments, we know little about the abundance of wild vertebrates traditionally hunted. Based on subsistencehunting records (2005-2019) as well as ethnographic information from Maya peasant-hunters, we assessed the inter-annual capture rate of white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) in a rural community in the northwest of the Yucatan Peninsula. We found that the number of prey decreased over the years, showing a declining capture rate (prey/trip) that decreased by as much as 50% from the first (2005-2006) to the third period (2010-2011) of records. The majority of peasant-hunters interviewed (74%; N = 31) perceived this reduction in deer to have taken place mainly over the past 10 years as consequence of hunting (71%). The agreement between the hunting trend and peasants’ perceptions regarding the abundance of white-tailed deersuggests that this species may be at risk in future scenarios of use in northwest of contemporary Mayab.
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来源期刊
Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios
Ecosistemas y Recursos Agropecuarios AGRICULTURE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
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发文量
57
审稿时长
32 weeks
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