The impact of child anxiety and overinvolvement on peer relations: a moderation model

ABSTRACT Protective parenting behaviors (e.g., overinvolvement) and symptoms of anxiety have been independently linked to poor peer relationships in youth. However, it is likely that the relationship between these factors is more complex. We hypothesized that child anxiety would be inversely associated with peer relationships and that this relationship would be stronger in the context of high parental overinvolvement. Data were collected from 92 parents, and a simple moderation analysis was conducted, controlling for youth externalizing symptoms. Externalizing symptoms significantly influenced the overall model; however, no other variables were significantly related to peer relationships. Conclusions, limitations, and future directions are discussed.