Wright谈怀特:基于EDD Online的怀特岛方言词汇表

M. Markus
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引用次数: 1

摘要

现在,最新版本的《英语方言词典在线》(EDD Online 3.02019)允许快速、简单地检索现代英语晚期的英语方言单词,因此用词汇描述特定方言地区是一个很有吸引力的想法。本文以怀特岛(I.W.)为测试案例,将这一想法付诸实践。将EDD中唯一归属于I.W.的137个单词与英国其他地区在I.W.上使用的1500多个单词进行了分析和解释。本文向读者介绍了可用的查询模式,并讨论了它们的优缺点,量化和映射了I.W.上与其他英国特有的孤立单词的不同数量。同样将考虑该岛与“大陆”各县共享的更多单词,从而为“方言计量”分析迈出第一步。这些发现与I.W.的历史背景有关,尤其是在18世纪和19世纪。
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Wright about Wight: A dialect glossary of the Isle of Wight based on EDD Online
Describing specific dialect areas in terms of their lexis is an attractive idea now that the latest version of the English Dialect Dictionary Online (EDD Online 3.0, 2019) allows for quick and easy lexical retrievals of English dialect words of the Late Modern English period. This paper uses the Isle of Wight (I.W.) as a test case for putting such an idea into practice. The 137 words uniquely attributed in the EDD to I.W. are analyzed and interpreted in relation to the 1500-odd words used on I.W. alongside other areas of the UK. The paper informs the reader of the available query modes and discusses their pros and cons, quantifying and mapping the different numbers of isolated words in use on I.W. versus those unique to other English counties. The larger number of words that the island shared with the counties of the “mainland” will likewise be considered, thus allowing for first steps towards a “dialectometrical” analysis. The findings are related to the historical background of I.W., particularly in the 18th and 19th centuries.
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