AMIGAS模型:通过群体间关系中的多元文化承诺调和偏见减少和集体行动方法

IF 3.6 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY Review of General Psychology Pub Date : 2021-12-08 DOI:10.1177/10892680211056321
Ana Urbiola, C. McGarty, Rui Costa-Lopes
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引用次数: 3

摘要

社会心理学在寻找解决群体间不平等的方法时,遇到了两种被认为不兼容的方法:(a)减少偏见的方法,认为改变个人的消极态度将破坏歧视的基础,并导致群体间和谐;以及(b)集体行动方法,认为社会抗议和行动主义可以改善弱势群体的地位。问题是,减少偏见的努力可能会压制真正的变革努力。我们提出了“实现跨社会群体的多文化融合”(AMIGAS)模式,在该模式中,多元文化承诺被提议作为改进群体间评估和促进减少不平等的集体行动的驱动力,特别是在有条件进行尊重的跨文化对话的情况下。AMIGAS模型是群体间关系领域的理论进步,也是实施有效的平等主义政策和实践的基础。
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The AMIGAS Model: Reconciling Prejudice Reduction and Collective Action Approaches Through a Multicultural Commitment in Intergroup Relations
Social psychology’s search for ways to address intergroup inequality has grappled with two approaches that have been considered incompatible: (a) the prejudice reduction approach, that argues that changing individual negative attitudes will undermine the basis for discrimination and lead to intergroup harmony; and (b) the collective action approach, that argues that social protest and activism can improve the position of disadvantaged groups. The problem is that efforts toward prejudice reduction may serve to suppress genuine efforts to change. We propose the Achieving Multicultural Integration of Groups Across Society (AMIGAS) model, in which a multicultural commitment is proposed as a driver of both improved intergroup evaluations and promotion of collective action for reduced inequality, especially in contexts where there are conditions for a respectful intercultural dialogue. The AMIGAS model is a theoretical advance in the field of intergroup relations and a basis for implementing effective egalitarian policies and practices.
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来源期刊
Review of General Psychology
Review of General Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
4.80%
发文量
26
期刊介绍: Review of General Psychology seeks to publish innovative theoretical, conceptual, or methodological articles that cross-cut the traditional subdisciplines of psychology. The journal contains articles that advance theory, evaluate and integrate research literatures, provide a new historical analysis, or discuss new methodological developments in psychology as a whole. Review of General Psychology is especially interested in articles that bridge gaps between subdisciplines in psychology as well as related fields or that focus on topics that transcend traditional subdisciplinary boundaries.
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