Basirwa Musengo Fiston, Djialiri Malick, Muhindo Lutegha, M. Moïse, Gandji Franck, Avakoudjo Déjinnin Josué Georges
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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:尿道膀胱镜检查是泌尿外科的一项基本内镜检查。本研究的目的是描述在贝宁Zinvie La Croix医院泌尿外科接受治疗的患者在尿道膀胱镜检查期间获得的适应症和结果。患者和方法:这是一项前瞻性描述性研究,于2022年1月1日至2022年7月30日在Zinvie La Croix医院泌尿外科进行,涉及92名患者。研究的变量包括:年龄、性别、尿道膀胱镜检查的适应症和获得的结果。结果:在收集的92例患者中,男性72例(78.2%),女性20例(21.7%);性别比为3.6。患者年龄16~80岁,平均43.43岁;48.8%的患者年龄在40岁以下,年龄组(20-39岁)占43.4%。主要指征是下尿路症状(48.57%),其次是血尿(19.04%)。主要结果是男性膀胱颈硬化14例(17.28%)和尿道狭窄13例(16.04%),女性膀胱血吸虫病8例(40%)和膀胱肿瘤4例(20%)。结论:输尿管镜检查是泌尿外科的主要检查方法。下尿路症状是主要适应证;男性的膀胱颈硬化和女性的膀胱血吸虫病是主要的疾病。该技术应在泌尿外科门诊推广应用。
Urethrocystoscopy in the Urology Department of the Zinvie La Croix Hospital AU Benin: Indications and Results
Background: Urethrocystoscopy is a basic endoscopic examination in urology. The aim of this study was to describe the indications and results obtained during urethrocystoscopy in patients received and treated in the urology department of the Zinvie La Croix Hospital in Benin. Patients and methods: It was a prospective descriptive study conducted in the urology department of the Zinvie La Croix Hospital from January 1st, 2022 to July 30th, 2022, involving 92 patients. The variables studied were: age, sex, indication for urethrocystoscopy and results obtained. Results: Of the 92 patients collected, there were 72 men (78.2%) and 20 women (21.7%); the sex ratio was 3.6. The age of the patients ranged from 16 to 80 years with an average of 43.43 years; 48.8% of the patients were under 40 years of age and the age group (20-39 years) represented 43.4%. The main indications were lower urinary tract symptoms (48.57%) followed by hematuria (19.04%). The main results were bladder neck sclerosis 14 (17.28%) and urethral stricture 13 (16.04%) in men and urinary bilharzia 8 (40%) and bladder tumor 4 (20%) in women. Conclusion: Urethrostoscopy is a primary examination in urology. Lower urinary tract symptoms were the main indication; bladder neck sclerosis in men and urinary bilharzia in women were the main pathologies encountered. This technique should be popularized in urological outpatient surgery.