{"title":"澳大利亚-太平洋新球织蜘蛛属Socca的分类和系统(蜘蛛目:蜘蛛科)","authors":"V. Framenau, Pedro de S. Castanheira, C. Vink","doi":"10.1080/03014223.2021.2014899","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\n The new Australo-Pacific orb-weaving spider genus Socca is established to include 12 species from Australia: Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) comb. nov. (type species; also present in New Zealand); S. arena sp. nov., S. australis sp. nov. S. caiguna sp. nov., S. elvispresleyi sp. nov., S. eugeni sp. nov., S. johnnywarreni sp. nov., S. kullmanni sp. nov., S. levyashini sp. nov., S. pleia sp. nov., S. senicaudata (Simon, 1908) comb. nov. (= Araneus senicaudatus simplex Simon, 1908 syn. nov.) and S. sydneyica (Keyserling, 1887) comb. nov. (= Epeira inquieta Keyserling, 1887 syn. nov.). Socca gen. nov. includes medium-sised, nocturnal orb-weaving spiders. It differs from other backobourkiine genera by five tubercles posteriorly on the abdomen and a tri-partite terminal apophysis of the male pedipalp. The epigyne plate in females is about as wide as long and the scape elongate and reaches posteriorly beyond the epigyne plate. Specimens of five Socca gen. nov. species were sequenced for the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI). The preliminary phylogeny supports our morphological species but does not confirm species-groups based on morphology and suggests that New Zealand S. pustulosa comb. nov. populations originate from south-eastern Australia. Zoobank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FA8B2BB0-B797-4122-B4C1-1EF14B999BF2","PeriodicalId":19208,"journal":{"name":"New Zealand Journal of Zoology","volume":"49 1","pages":"263 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2022-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"7","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Taxonomy and systematics of the new Australo-Pacific orb-weaving spider genus Socca (Araneae: Araneidae)\",\"authors\":\"V. Framenau, Pedro de S. Castanheira, C. Vink\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/03014223.2021.2014899\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"ABSTRACT\\n The new Australo-Pacific orb-weaving spider genus Socca is established to include 12 species from Australia: Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) comb. nov. (type species; also present in New Zealand); S. arena sp. nov., S. australis sp. nov. S. caiguna sp. nov., S. elvispresleyi sp. nov., S. eugeni sp. nov., S. johnnywarreni sp. nov., S. kullmanni sp. nov., S. levyashini sp. nov., S. pleia sp. nov., S. senicaudata (Simon, 1908) comb. nov. (= Araneus senicaudatus simplex Simon, 1908 syn. nov.) and S. sydneyica (Keyserling, 1887) comb. nov. (= Epeira inquieta Keyserling, 1887 syn. nov.). Socca gen. nov. includes medium-sised, nocturnal orb-weaving spiders. It differs from other backobourkiine genera by five tubercles posteriorly on the abdomen and a tri-partite terminal apophysis of the male pedipalp. The epigyne plate in females is about as wide as long and the scape elongate and reaches posteriorly beyond the epigyne plate. Specimens of five Socca gen. nov. species were sequenced for the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI). The preliminary phylogeny supports our morphological species but does not confirm species-groups based on morphology and suggests that New Zealand S. pustulosa comb. nov. populations originate from south-eastern Australia. Zoobank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FA8B2BB0-B797-4122-B4C1-1EF14B999BF2\",\"PeriodicalId\":19208,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"New Zealand Journal of Zoology\",\"volume\":\"49 1\",\"pages\":\"263 - 334\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2022-01-13\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"7\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"New Zealand Journal of Zoology\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2021.2014899\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"ZOOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Zealand Journal of Zoology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/03014223.2021.2014899","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"ZOOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Taxonomy and systematics of the new Australo-Pacific orb-weaving spider genus Socca (Araneae: Araneidae)
ABSTRACT
The new Australo-Pacific orb-weaving spider genus Socca is established to include 12 species from Australia: Socca pustulosa (Walckenaer, 1841) comb. nov. (type species; also present in New Zealand); S. arena sp. nov., S. australis sp. nov. S. caiguna sp. nov., S. elvispresleyi sp. nov., S. eugeni sp. nov., S. johnnywarreni sp. nov., S. kullmanni sp. nov., S. levyashini sp. nov., S. pleia sp. nov., S. senicaudata (Simon, 1908) comb. nov. (= Araneus senicaudatus simplex Simon, 1908 syn. nov.) and S. sydneyica (Keyserling, 1887) comb. nov. (= Epeira inquieta Keyserling, 1887 syn. nov.). Socca gen. nov. includes medium-sised, nocturnal orb-weaving spiders. It differs from other backobourkiine genera by five tubercles posteriorly on the abdomen and a tri-partite terminal apophysis of the male pedipalp. The epigyne plate in females is about as wide as long and the scape elongate and reaches posteriorly beyond the epigyne plate. Specimens of five Socca gen. nov. species were sequenced for the mitochondrial gene cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI). The preliminary phylogeny supports our morphological species but does not confirm species-groups based on morphology and suggests that New Zealand S. pustulosa comb. nov. populations originate from south-eastern Australia. Zoobank LSID: urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:FA8B2BB0-B797-4122-B4C1-1EF14B999BF2
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Aims: The diversity of the fauna of the southern continents and oceans is of worldwide interest to researchers in universities, museums, and other centres. The New Zealand Journal of Zoology plays an important role in disseminating information on field-based, experimental, and theoretical research on the zoology of the region.
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