COVID-19大流行对捷克共和国旅游业的影响

IF 1.1 Q3 ECONOMICS Terra Economicus Pub Date : 2022-09-25 DOI:10.18522/2073-6606-2022-20-3-133-145
Šárka Tittelbachová, A. Čajková, M. Lukáč, Petr Lžičař
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引用次数: 3

摘要

我们的论文旨在审查和评估COVID-19大流行对捷克共和国国际和国内旅游的影响。我们的方法包括对统计机构提供的经验和统计数据的分析,这些数据源于系统和整体的文献综述。实证研究包括对经济指标时间序列的分析和比较。本文对两组统计指标进行了评价。第一类包括捷克共和国的国内和入境旅游。第二个研究领域是对布拉格地区酒店部门的分析。对酒店业的分析侧重于以下国际常用经济指标的发展:平均每日房价、入住率和每间可用客房的收入。我们的研究结果显示,冠状病毒大流行对入境和国内旅游都产生了重大影响,带来了大量的社会和经济影响,例如酒店客房平均入住率下降或旅游和酒店业的收入减少。由于大流行,捷克共和国的旅游结构发生了重大变化,旅游机构正在经历严重的转型和结构变化,相关旅游当局、利益攸关方和政策制定者可能需要很长时间才能恢复和缓解这种变化。
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Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tourism in the Czech Republic
Our paper aims at scrutinizing and evaluating the impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on international and domestic tourism in the Czech Republic. Our methodology includes the analysis of empirical and statistical data provided by the statistical agencies that stems from the systematic and holistic literature review. The empirical research includes analysis and comparison of time series of economic indicators. The paper evaluates two groups of statistical indicators. The first group consists of domestic and inbound tourism in the Czech Republic. The second area of research is the analysis of the hotel sector in the Prague region. The analysis of the hotel industry focuses on the development of the following internationally used economic indicators: average daily rate, occupancy, and revenue per available room. Our results reveal that there were significant effects of the coronavirus pandemic both on the inbound and the domestic tourism which brought about a plethora of social and economic implications such as the decrease in the average occupancy of hotel rooms or the revenues for the tourism and hospitality sector. As a result of the pandemic, the tourism structure in the Czech Republic has changed significantly with the institutions of tourism undegoing serious transformational and structural changes that might take lots of time to revert and to mitigate by the relevant tourism authorities, stakeholders, and policymakers.
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来源期刊
Terra Economicus
Terra Economicus ECONOMICS-
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
7.10%
发文量
29
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