地理学家宣布(气候紧急状态)?

IF 1.8 2区 社会学 Q2 GEOGRAPHY Australian Geographer Pub Date : 2021-01-02 DOI:10.1080/00049182.2020.1866278
Carrie Wilkinson, S. Clement
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引用次数: 7

摘要

在过去的二十年里,“气候紧急事件”已经从一个鲜为人知的术语发展成为一个主流的公共问题。在澳大利亚,这个词在2019-2020年的“黑色夏季”森林大火期间获得了关注。这场(非)自然灾害促使地方政府、行业、高峰机构和学术团体“宣布”气候紧急状态,并呼吁立即采取行动应对气候变化。然而,我们注意到澳大利亚地理学家没有发表声明。作为一门学科,其成员从事气候变化的研究、教学和宣传,以及生物多样性丧失、环境和社会正义等相互关联的危机,我们对此感到惊讶。气候变化对地理学家的重要性不言而喻。那么,有必要宣布气候紧急情况吗?在撰写这篇文章时,我们反思了2019-2020年夏季的经历,并与地理学家同行进行了对话,以考虑宣布紧急状态的作用、针对的对象以及可能动员的行动。最后,我们呼吁澳大利亚地理学家宣布紧急状态,突出气候变化、生物多样性丧失和社会正义等相互关联的危机。这份宣言的具体内容和实际意义有待讨论。我们在这篇文章中提出了许多问题,作为邀请您-我们的地理学家同行-加入我们的对话的一种方式。
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Geographers declare (a climate emergency)?
ABSTRACT Over the last two decades ‘climate emergency’ has grown from a little-known term to a mainstream public issue. In Australia, the term gained traction during the 2019-2020 ‘Black Summer’ bushfires. The (un)natural disaster prompted local governments, industries, peak bodies and academic collectives to ‘declare’ a climate emergency and call for immediate action on climate change. We note, however, that there has been no declaration from geographers in Australia. As a discipline whose members are embedded in research, teaching and advocacy about climate change – and the interlinked crises of biodiversity loss and environmental and social justice – we found this surprising. It is self-evident that climate change matters to geographers. So, is a declaration of a climate emergency from the discipline necessary? In writing this piece we reflect on our experiences of the 2019–2020 summer and conversations with fellow geographers, to consider what a declaration of an emergency does, who it is for and what actions it might mobilise. In conclusion, we call on geographers in Australia to declare an emergency which foregrounds the interlinked crises of climate change, biodiversity loss and social (in)justice. The detail of what this declaration says and means in practice is open for discussion. We ask many questions throughout this paper as a way to invite you – our fellow geographers – to join us in this conversation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
33
期刊介绍: Australian Geographer was founded in 1928 and is the nation"s oldest geographical journal. It is a high standard, refereed general geography journal covering all aspects of the discipline, both human and physical. While papers concerning any aspect of geography are considered for publication, the journal focuses primarily on two areas of research: •Australia and its world region, including developments, issues and policies in Australia, the western Pacific, the Indian Ocean, Asia and Antarctica. •Environmental studies, particularly the biophysical environment and human interaction with it.
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