食虫真菌防治家畜寄生虫的研究进展

J. V. Araújo, F. R. Braga, P. Mendoza-de-Gives, A. Paz-Silva, V. Vilela
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引用次数: 19

摘要

这篇综述介绍了在利用食蠕虫真菌控制家畜胃肠道蠕虫寄生虫方面取得的进展。提到了关于寄生虫流行病学的古老和众所周知的前提,以及可能干扰生物控制最佳性能的因素。一些最有前景的真菌是来自捕食性真菌群的Duddingtonia flagrans和来自杀卵真菌群的Pochonia chamydosporia和Mucor circinelloides。这些真菌产生称为chlamidospores的抗性孢子。基于真菌D.flagrans的Bioverm®和BioWorma®可作为商业产品出售。已经从这些真菌中获得了生物技术产品,如纳米颗粒和获得初级和次级代谢产物。由于它们具有不同的作用机制,杀卵真菌和捕食性真菌在一起使用时,可以在蠕虫的生物控制中发挥互补和协同作用。因此,未来的研究是寻找新的配方,将来自不同群体的真菌结合起来,提取新的分子,并将这些真菌的纳米颗粒用于控制各种家畜的蠕虫。
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Recent Advances in the Control of Helminths of Domestic Animals by Helminthophagous Fungi
This review describes the advances acquired and proven in the use of helminthophagous fungi in the control of gastrointestinal helminth parasites in domestic animals. Old and well-known premises about parasitic epidemiology and the factors that can interfere with the best performance of biological control are mentioned. Some of the most promising fungi are Duddingtonia flagrans from the predatory fungi group and Pochonia chamydosporia and Mucor circinelloides from the ovicidal fungi group. These fungi produce resistance spores called chlamidospores. Bioverm® and BioWorma®, based on the fungus D. flagrans, are available as commercial. Biotechnological products such as nanoparticles and obtaining primary and secondary metabolites have already been obtained from these fungi. Because they have different mechanisms of action, ovicidal and predatory fungi, when used together, can present a complementary and synergistic action in the biological control of helminths. Therefore, future research in the search for new formulations, the association of fungi from different groups, extraction of new molecules, and nanoparticles of these fungi in the control of helminths in various domestic animals are desired.
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