格鲁吉亚的味道。具有独特格鲁吉亚风味的极右翼民粹主义

IF 0.3 Q4 POLITICAL SCIENCE Populism Pub Date : 2020-10-23 DOI:10.1163/25888072-bja10010
Michael Cole
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引用次数: 2

摘要

事实证明,格鲁吉亚也不例外于最近的政治趋势,在与“精英”或“敌人”的对抗斗争中,极右翼民粹主义政党和运动声称代表“人民”,其知名度和影响力越来越大。然而,尽管学术界对中欧和西欧的案例给予了相当大的关注,但对格鲁吉亚极右翼民粹主义的研究却不太常见。本文考察了格鲁吉亚爱国者联盟和格鲁吉亚大游行这两个极右翼行为者的政治风格。我认为,这两种民粹主义话语框架都与CWE同行表现出足够的共性,可以认为他们是极右翼民粹主义“家族”的成员。然而,民粹主义政治的盛行、格鲁吉亚东正教会(GOC)倡导的“传统价值观”的高度影响力以及俄罗斯的影响,是三个重要因素,使格鲁吉亚的极右翼民粹主义运动具有独特的格鲁吉亚“风味”。
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A Taste of Georgia. Far Right Populism with a Unique Georgian Flavour
Georgia has proved no exception to recent political trends, which have seen the increased prominence and influence of far right populist parties and movements purporting to represent ‘the people’ in an antagonistic struggle against the ‘elites’ or ‘enemies’. However, while considerable academic attention has been devoted to cases in Central and Western Europe (CWE), studies of Georgian far right populism are less common. This paper examines the political styles of two Georgian far right actors, the Alliance of Patriots of Georgia (APG) and Georgian March (GM). I argue that the populist discursive frames both employ demonstrate enough commonalities with their CWE counterparts to consider them members of the far right populist ‘family’. However, the prevalence of populist politics, highly influential role of ‘traditional values’ promoted by the Georgian Orthodox Church (GOC), and Russian influence, are three important factors which produce a uniquely Georgian ‘flavour’ to far right populist movements in Georgia.
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