FUor恒星V900Mon的长期光学光度监测

IF 0.8 4区 物理与天体物理 Q4 ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS Serbian Astronomical Journal Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI:10.2298/saj2102031s
E. Semkov, S. Peneva, S. Ibryamov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们介绍了对新发现的猎户座FU型天体之一V900 Mon的光度监测结果。福尔现象很少被观测到,但它对恒星演化至关重要。由于我们只知道大约20颗这种类型的恒星,对每一颗新天体的研究对我们的知识非常重要。我们的数据是在2011年9月至2021年4月期间使用BVRI Johnson-Cousins组滤光片在光谱区域获得的。为了跟踪该天体的光度历史,我们在米库尔斯基太空望远镜档案馆的可用板上测量了它的恒星等。收集到的档案资料表明,V900的亮度从1989年1月以后开始上升,并一直持续到现在。2009年11月,当爆发被记录下来时,这颗恒星的亮度已经接近现在的水平。我们的观测表明,在2011-2017年期间,恒星的星等在每个通过带中逐渐增加。观测到的爆发幅度约为4等(R)。在过去三年中,亮度的增加已经停止,甚至有轻微的下降。已知FUor天体的光曲线比较表明,它们非常多样化,很少重复。然而,我们目前掌握的光度数据表明,V900 mong的光曲线与V1515 Cyg和V733 Cep的光曲线有些相似。
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Long-term optical photometric monitoring of the FUor star V900 Mon
We present results from photometric monitoring of V900 Mon, one of the newly discovered and still under-studied object from the FU Orionis type. The FUor phenomenon is very rarely observed, but it is essential for stellar evolution. Since we only know about twenty stars of this type, the study of each new object is very important for our knowledge. Our data were obtained in optical spectral region with the BVRI Johnson-Cousins set of filters during the period from September 2011 to April 2021. In order to follow the photometric history of the object, we measured its stellar magnitudes on available plates from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes. The collected archival data suggest that the rise in brightness of V900 Mon began after January 1989 and the outburst goes on so far. In November 2009, when the outburst was registered, the star had already reached the level of brightness close to the current one. Our observations indicate that during the period 2011-2017 the stellar magnitude increased gradually in each pass band. The observed amplitude of the outburst is about 4 magnitudes (R). During the last three years, the increase in brightness has stopped and there has even been a slight decline. The comparison of light curves of the known FUor objects shows that they are very diverse and are rarely repeated. However, the photometric data we have so far show that V900 Mon's light curve is somewhat similar to those of V1515 Cyg and V733 Cep.
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来源期刊
Serbian Astronomical Journal
Serbian Astronomical Journal ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS-
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Serbian Astronomical Journal publishes original observations and researches in all branches of astronomy. The journal publishes: Invited Reviews - review article on some up-to-date topic in astronomy, astrophysics and related fields (written upon invitation only), Original Scientific Papers - article in which are presented previously unpublished author''s own scientific results, Preliminary Reports - original scientific paper, but shorter in length and of preliminary nature, Professional Papers - articles offering experience useful for the improvement of professional practice i.e. article describing methods and techniques, software, presenting observational data, etc. In some cases the journal may publish other contributions, such as In Memoriam notes, Obituaries, Book Reviews, as well as Editorials, Addenda, Errata, Corrigenda, Retraction notes, etc.
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