民主审议与资源诅咒

IF 4.5 1区 社会学 Q1 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS World Politics Pub Date : 2022-09-23 DOI:10.1017/S0043887122000090
J. Sandefur, N. Birdsall, James S. Fishkin, Mujobu Moyo
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引用次数: 1

摘要

发展中国家的石油和天然气发现往往与短视的经济政策有关,作为回应,人们呼吁将资源管理与民粹主义冲动隔离开来。作者报告了一项随机实验,该实验测试了克服健全的资源管理与民主政治之间这种明显紧张关系的方法。在坦桑尼亚发现主要的天然气储量后不久,作者邀请了一个具有全国代表性的选民样本,在一个由全国公认的专家和小组讨论组成的活动中,参加对政策选择的密集公共审议。民主审议加强了公众对天然气收入迅速支出的强烈偏好,但也增加了对各种审慎和经济正统措施的支持,例如对天然气收入的独立监督,限制政府借款,向国外出售天然气而不是补贴国内燃料。这些影响是由审议本身驱动的,而不是纯粹的信息处理,并且没有证据表明在小组审议中受到促进者效应或同伴效应的污染。
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Democratic Deliberation and the Resource Curse
Abstract Oil and gas discoveries in developing countries are often associated with shortsighted economic policies and, in response, with calls to insulate resource management from populist impulses. The authors report on a randomized experiment that tested methods to overcome this apparent tension between sound resource governance and democratic politics. Soon after Tanzania's discovery of major natural gas reserves, the authors invited a nationally representative sample of voters to take part in an intensive public deliberation of policy options, at an event featuring nationally recognized experts and small-group discussions. Democratic deliberation reinforced the public's strong preference for rapid spending of gas revenues, but also increased support for various prudential and economically orthodox measures, such as the independent oversight of gas revenues, limits on government borrowing, and selling gas abroad rather than subsidizing fuel at home. These effects were driven by deliberation per se, rather than a pure information treatment, and show no evidence of contamination by facilitator effects or peer effects in group deliberations.
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来源期刊
World Politics
World Politics Multiple-
CiteScore
8.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: World Politics, founded in 1948, is an internationally renowned quarterly journal of political science published in both print and online versions. Open to contributions by scholars, World Politics invites submission of research articles that make theoretical and empirical contributions to the literature, review articles, and research notes bearing on problems in international relations and comparative politics. The journal does not publish articles on current affairs, policy pieces, or narratives of a journalistic nature. Articles submitted for consideration are unsolicited, except for review articles, which are usually commissioned. Published for the Princeton Institute for International and Regional Affairs
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