技术失业的代际公正方法

IF 1.9 Q2 ETHICS Asian Journal of Business Ethics Pub Date : 2023-06-19 DOI:10.1007/s13520-023-00172-7
Danielle Swanepoel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

技术性失业是一个非常现实的现象,政府和企业都应该解决这个问题。本文认为,目前解决技术性失业的方法是短视的,因为它们主要关注当代人。这种方法会带来危害,比如忽视即将到来的意义危机,并在工作场所实现自动化的过程中传播一种潜在的人为配额驱动的象征主义形式。可以说,当代人可以(也应该)从公共资源中受益,只要它们不伤害到后代中最不享有特权的人。这就是本文设置的阈值,这个阈值可以作为领导者在决定是否应该实施自动化,应该实施自动化的程度和范围,以及关于实施过程的政策和工作场所自动化的监管时的指导原则。代际公正方法是解决技术失业问题的一种新方法,可以为决策和政策制定提供信息。
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An Intergenerational Justice Approach to Technological Unemployment

Technological unemployment is a very real phenomenon that should be addressed by governments and businesses alike. This paper argues that current approaches to technological unemployment are short-sighted in that they focus predominantly and primarily on current generations. This kind of approach results in harm such as ignoring impending meaning-crises and propagating a potential form of human-quota-driven tokenism in the process of implementing automation in the workplace. Arguably, current generations can (and should) benefit from communal resources insofar as they do not harm the least privileged of future generations. That is the threshold that is set in this paper and this threshold can serve as a guiding principle for leaders when making decisions about whether automation should be implemented, the degree and scope to which automation should be implemented, and the policies regarding the process of the implementation and the regulation of automation in the workplace. An intergenerational justice approach is a novel approach to the problem of technological unemployment and can inform decision-making and policy-setting alike.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
38.50%
发文量
16
期刊介绍: The Asian Journal of Business Ethics (AJBE) publishes original articles from a wide variety of methodological and disciplinary perspectives concerning ethical issues related to business in Asia, including East, Southeast and South-central Asia. Like its well-known sister publication Journal of Business Ethics, AJBE examines the moral dimensions of production, consumption, labour relations, and organizational behavior, while taking into account the unique societal and ethical perspectives of the Asian region.  The term ''business'' is understood in a wide sense to include all systems involved in the exchange of goods and services, while ''ethics'' is understood as applying to all human action aimed at securing a good life. We believe that issues concerning corporate responsibility are within the scope of ethics broadly construed. Systems of production, consumption, marketing, advertising, social and economic accounting, labour relations, public relations and organizational behaviour will be analyzed from a moral or ethical point of view. The style and level of dialogue involve all who are interested in business ethics - the business community, universities, government agencies, non-government organizations and consumer groups.The AJBE viewpoint is especially relevant today, as global business initiatives bring eastern and western companies together in new and ever more complex patterns of cooperation and competition.
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