农业保险:蔬菜生产效率提高

Q3 Agricultural and Biological Sciences caspian journal of environmental sciences Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI:10.22124/CJES.2021.4951
A. Konstantinovich, Vadim A. Konstantinovich
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引用次数: 0

摘要

新鲜和加工过的蔬菜是我们日常饮食的一部分。由于蔬菜,人体获得了生命所需的大部分维生素和矿物质。考虑到蔬菜种植业在为人口提供必要的强化产品方面的特殊作用,提高产业效率和投资吸引力的热点问题对国家粮食安全和解决新鲜蔬菜产品的进口替代问题具有战略意义。国内蔬菜种植的发展受到联邦和地区两级州当局的密切关注。各级预算每年安排大量发展资金。目前的支持措施包括部分贷款利率补偿(软贷款)、基本建设费用报销、农业技术工作、提高土壤肥力等。由于这些支持措施,俄罗斯的蔬菜种植变得非常有效,并有助于进口替代。同时,必须在财政上保护已分配的资金和农业生产不受不受控制的自然异常的影响。农业保险是保护农业生产者财产利益免受自然灾害影响的一种可靠方式。本研究考察了俄罗斯和国外的农业保险经验。统计研究方法的应用受到了很大的重视。考虑到研究课题的问题和研究的不足,该工作对科学文献做出了很大的贡献。对农业保险的需求是研究的主要结果,并建议在规划农业生产活动
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Agricultural insurance: Vegetable production efficiency increase
Fresh and processed vegetables are included in our diet every day. Due to vegetables the human body receives the bulk of the vitamins and minerals necessary for life. Considering the special role of the vegetable growing industry in population provision with the necessary fortified products, topical issues of the industry efficiency and investment attractiveness increase are of strategic importance for the country food security and for import substitution problem solution for fresh vegetable products. The development of domestic vegetable growing is under close scrutiny of state authorities at both the federal and regional levels. Significant development funds are allocated annually by the budgets of various levels. The current support measures include compensation for the part of the interest rate on loans (soft loans), reimbursement of capital construction costs, agricultural-technological work, soil fertility increase, etc. Thanks to these support measures, vegetable growing in Russia has become highly effective and it contributes to import substitution. At the same time, the allocated funds and agricultural production must be financially protected from uncontrolled natural anomalies. Agricultural insurance is a reliable way to protect the property interests of an agricultural producer from the impact of natural disasters. The study examined the Russian and foreign experience of agricultural insurance. Much attention is paid to the application of the statistical research method. Taking into account the problematics of the research topic and its poor study, this work makes a great contribution to the scientific literature. The need for agricultural insurance is referred to the main result of the study, and is recommended in planning the activities of agricultural production
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来源期刊
caspian journal of environmental sciences
caspian journal of environmental sciences Environmental Science-Environmental Science (all)
CiteScore
2.30
自引率
0.00%
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0
审稿时长
5 weeks
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