在劳动力迁移中强调种族主义

IF 2.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Annual Review of Applied Linguistics Pub Date : 2022-02-28 DOI:10.1017/S0267190521000143
Vijay A. Ramjattan
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引用次数: 5

摘要

摘要本文关注的是,在劳动力向以英语为母语的全球北方迁移的背景下,语言口音如何加重或强化种族主义。它特别概述了口音在种族资本主义制度下的三种功能,这需要移民的劳动和他们对自己“语言缺陷”的接受。首先,口音起到了一种劳动力控制机制的作用,迫使少数族裔移民从事低薪工作。第二,正如跨国呼叫中心工作人员的语言培训所证明的那样,口音也加强了农民工与客户之间的殖民关系。最后,口音作为一种可以为职业成功而购买的凭证,分散了人们对制度性种族主义的注意力,而制度性种族主义真正阻碍了移民的就业机会。这篇文章总结了一些关于如何在劳工移民中打击种族主义需要另一种口音的想法。
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Accenting racism in labour migration
Abstract This paper concerns how speech accent accents or reinforces racism in the context of labour migration to the English-speaking Global North. It specifically outlines three functions of accent in racial capitalist systems that require the labour of migrants and their acceptance of their “linguistic deficiencies.” First, accent functions as a labour control mechanism that pushes racially minoritised migrants into low-paying work. Second, as evidenced by the language training of transnational call centre workers, accent also reinforces colonial relations between migrant workers and customers. Last, by acting as a credential that can be purchased for professional success, accent distracts from the institutional racism that truly hinders migrants’ employment opportunities. The piece concludes with some thoughts on how combatting racism in labour migration requires another type of accenting.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
期刊介绍: The Annual Review of Applied Linguistics publishes research on key topics in the broad field of applied linguistics. Each issue is thematic, providing a variety of perspectives on the topic through research summaries, critical overviews, position papers and empirical studies. Being responsive to the field, some issues are tied to the theme of that year''s annual conference of the American Association for Applied Linguistics. Also, at regular intervals an issue will take the approach of covering applied linguistics as a field more broadly, including coverage of critical or controversial topics. ARAL provides cutting-edge and timely articles on a wide number of areas, including language learning and pedagogy, second language acquisition, sociolinguistics, language policy and planning, language assessment, and research design and methodology, to name just a few.
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