使研究更加多样化:外围成员如何加入科学共同体

IF 0.1 3区 哲学 Q4 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE Physics in Perspective Pub Date : 2019-06-04 DOI:10.1007/s00016-019-00239-8
Deepanwita Dasgupta
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摘要

在当前现代科学界追求多样性的背景下,本文探讨了科学实践如何通过纳入外围成员而变得更加多样化。为了证明外围成员如何在缺乏导师和现成社区的情况下获得科学方面的贡献专业知识,我提出了一个印度物理学家C. V.拉曼的案例研究,以及他早期在波现象分析方面的自我训练,特别是在音乐声学方面。在评价拉曼的例子时,我认为,这样的外围因素可能会给我们提供一些有用的指导,帮助我们将多样性引入科学界。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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Making Research More Diverse: How Peripheral Members Join a Scientific Community

Against the background of the current drive toward diversity in modern scientific communities, this paper explores how a scientific practice might become more diverse by the inclusion of peripheral members. To demonstrate how peripheral members gain contributory expertise in the sciences in the absence of mentors and a readymade community, I present a case study of the Indian physicist C. V. Raman and his early self-training in the analysis of wave phenomena, especially in musical acoustics. Evaluating Raman’s example, I suggest that such peripheral agents might give us helpful pointers about our modern project of bringing diversity into a scientific community.

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来源期刊
Physics in Perspective
Physics in Perspective 物理-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Physics in Perspective seeks to bridge the gulf between physicists and non-physicists through historical and philosophical studies that typically display the unpredictable as well as the cross-disciplinary interplay of observation, experiment, and theory that has occurred over extended periods of time in academic, governmental, and industrial settings and in allied disciplines such as astrophysics, chemical physics, and geophysics. The journal also publishes first-person accounts by physicists of significant contributions they have made, biographical articles, book reviews, and guided tours of historical sites in cities throughout the world. It strives to make all articles understandable to a broad spectrum of readers – scientists, teachers, students, and the public at large. Bibliographic Data Phys. Perspect. 1 volume per year, 4 issues per volume approx. 500 pages per volume Format: 15.5 x 23.5cm ISSN 1422-6944 (print) ISSN 1422-6960 (electronic)
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