中国少先队红色教育数字化平台的建设与应用实践

Yang Feng, Yanan Yu
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摘要

调查发现,中国小学生缺乏红色教育和课外阅读,他们在课外更多地玩电子游戏和看动画片,而不是看红色励志书籍和电影,缺乏雄心勃勃的理想和学习动力。为了改善这一状况,课题组搭建了中国儿童青少年红色教育数字平台,并对杭州LX小学427名小学生进行了为期一个学期的课后阅读对比实验。实验后测量发现,实验组学生每天参加1小时的“读红书+看红电影”活动,每天阅读红书/红电影的时间和数量显著增加,每天玩电子游戏和看动画片的时间减少46%,对中国革命史和社会主义核心价值观的认识、爱国意识、理想信念和学习热情也有所提高。他们对中国革命史和社会主义核心价值观的认识、爱国意识、理想信念和学习热情也有了很大的提高,语文、数学、品德、英语四门课程的期末考试总分比实验前提高了12%。而在未进行阅读活动、保持原有学习生活状态的对照组中,上述后测指标与前测相比没有明显变化。因此,实验表明,这种数字化阅读模式对培养合格的共产主义接班人具有积极的作用,为我国小学生的培养和教育提供了经验和借鉴。
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Construction and Application Practice of the Digital Platform for Red Education of the Young Pioneers of China
The survey found that there is a shortage of red education and extracurricular reading among Chinese primary school students, who play video games and watch cartoons more than watch red inspirational books and movies outside of class, and lack ambitious ideals and learning motivation. To improve this situation, the research group built a digital platform for red education for Chinese children and youth and conducted a one-semester after-school reading comparison experiment among 427 elementary school students in Hangzhou LX Primary School. The post-experimental measurement found that the students in the experimental group enjoyed the “read red books + watch red movies” activity for one hour a day, and their reading time and quantity of red books/films increased significantly, their time spent playing video games and watching cartoons decreased by 46% per day, and their knowledge of Chinese revolutionary history and socialist core values, patriotic consciousness, ideal beliefs, and enthusiasm for learning also improved. Their knowledge of Chinese revolutionary history and core socialist values, patriotic consciousness, ideal beliefs, and enthusiasm for learning have also been greatly improved, and their total scores in the final exams of four courses, namely Chinese, mathematics, moral character, and English, have increased by 12% compared with those before the experiment. In contrast, in the control group, which did not carry out the reading activity and maintained the original learning and living condition, the above post-test indicators did not change significantly from the pre-test. Therefore, the experiment shows that this digital reading model has a positive effect on the cultivation of qualified communist successors, and provides experience and reference for the cultivation and education of Chinese elementary school students.
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