论行政侵权案件法外解决与司法解决的一体化互动

N. V. Landerson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,在两类行政侵权案件中,公共行政与法院之间的一体化关系具有一些特点:1)行政违法案件(或在其他方面——在行政处罚侵权案件中,因为审议和解决这类行政侵权案件基本上需要根据《俄罗斯联邦行政犯罪法》规定的规则指定行政处罚);2) 公共行政机构在控制和监督程序中发现并制止违反强制性要求的情况(或在其他情况下,在可撤销的行政侵权案件中,由于这一类别的审议和解决是行政侵权案件,根据案情,需要采取行政强制措施和恢复性影响,如颁布命令,消除违反Ru立法规定的强制性要求的行为俄罗斯联邦:1)增加《俄罗斯联邦行政犯罪法》第28.8条,规定在起草由另一机构主管的行政犯罪议定书时,由当局(如果案件由公共行政机构审议)或司法管辖权(如果案件应由具有一般司法管辖权的法院审议)就案件材料的移交作出决定;2) 作为进一步改进俄罗斯联邦行政程序立法的另一种选择,在向法院提交行政处罚案件材料时,采用公共行政机构程序行动的单一算法的问题,即提出要求追究行政责任的申请,正如《俄罗斯联邦行政犯罪法》第25章已经规定的那样,建议在科学家和立法者之间进行讨论。如果有必要将行政处罚案件的材料从一个公共行政机构移交给另一个非司法机构(公共行政机构)审议,可以规定对移交案件材料进行审议作出裁决;3) 在《俄罗斯联邦行政犯罪法》中以一个独立的章节“关于吊销许可证和(或)许可证的行政案件的诉讼程序”的形式作出规定,并规定由法院审查和解决公共行政机构行政索赔这类行政案件的单一程序。
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On the Integrative Interconnection of Extrajudicial and Judicial Resolution of Administrative-Tort Cases
The article considers some features of the integrative relationship between public administration and courts in two types of administrative-tort cases: 1) in cases of administrative offences (or otherwise - in cases of administrative-punishable torts, since the consideration and resolution of this category of administrative-tort cases essentially entails the appointment of administrative penalties according to the rules provided for by Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences); 2) in cases of violations of mandatory requirements detected and suppressed by public administration bodies during control and supervisory proceedings (or otherwise - in cases of administrativeavoidable violations, since the consideration and resolution of this category is administrative-tort cases on the merits entail the application of such a measure of administrative enforcement and restorative influence as the introduction of an order to eliminate violations of mandatory requirements under the rules provided for by the legislation of the Russian Federation: 1) add Article 28.8 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences, providing that when drawing up a protocol on an administrative offense, the consideration of which is attributed to the competence of another body, a decision is made on the transfer of the case materials by authority (if the case is subject to consideration by a public administration body) or by jurisdiction (if the case is subject to consideration in a court of general jurisdiction); 2) as an alternative option for further improvement of the administrative-procedural legislation of the Russian Federation, the issue of applying a single algorithm of procedural actions of public administration bodies when sending materials of administrative-punishable cases to the court by filing an application with a requirement to bring to administrative responsibility, as already provided for in Chapter 25 of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences, is proposed for discussion among scientists and legislators. And if it is necessary to transfer the materials of an administratively punishable case for consideration from one public administration body to another non-judicial body (public administration body), it is possible to provide for a ruling on the transfer of the case materials for consideration; 3) to regulate in the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences in the form of an independent chapter “Proceedings in administrative cases on the cancellation of a license and (or) permit” and provide for a single procedure for the review and resolution by the court of administrative cases of this category on administrative claims of public administration bodies.
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