伊拉克库法市可持续城市结构的正式转型分析

Pub Date : 2023-06-01 DOI:10.2478/environ-2023-0011
Zena Ayad Jaber Jedi, S. M. Al-Jawari
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本研究探讨了城市结构的形式转型,世界各地的城市都经历了一系列形式转型,导致了城市功能的根本转型。为了计算这种转换,本研究采用了描述性分析方法。首先,使用GIS处理后的当地城市管理数据和Landsat-9可视化数据。然后,根据它们的工程序列对数据进行数学处理。本研究的目的如下:探讨城市的形式转型及其维度及其后果和影响;通过从这种转变程度的趋势中得出现实的结果来确定其发生的根本原因;以库发市为例,减少不利影响,建立可持续的城市结构。该研究涵盖了以下两个时间段:2002-2012年和2012-2022年,因为它们代表了库法市由于城市化和随机增长而经历了显著的城市结构正式转型的时期。确定了不同形式的土地利用,并分析了形式上的转变。研究结果表明,农业用地向建设用地转化的过程中,转化幅度最大;其使用方式与最初的意图不同。土地用途以高分辨率进行了数字可视化。土地利用的转变导致了城市结构的正式转变,既有计划的,也有随机实施的。这项研究的另一个目标是解决城市基础设施的滥用问题;然而,出于几个原因,没有考虑可持续性。农业用地代表了城市的营养价值,因为它为库法和附近城市提供了农产品。它也代表了绿色屏障作为城市的环境管道。这项研究建议通过使用基本的城市规划方案和预测正式转型来管理人口增长。这种方法是通过以可持续的方式识别未来结构特征来改变城市结构的基础。
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Analysing formal transformations in sustainable urban structures in Kufa City, Iraq
Abstract The research discusses the formal transformation in urban structure, all the cities around the world have undergone a series of formal transformations, resulting in radical transformations to their functions. And to calculate this transformation the descriptive analytical method was applied to this research. First, local urban management data and Landsat-9 visual data were used after processing by GIS. Then, the data were processed mathematically based on their engineering sequences. The aims of this research were as follows: to explore the formal transformations in cities, their dimensions and their consequences and impacts; to identify the underlying causes of their occurrence by deriving realistic results from trends in such degrees of transformation; and to reduce the adverse effects and to establish a sustainable urban structure by taking Kufa City as a model. The research covered the following two time periods: 2002-2012 and 2012-2022, as they represent the time during which Kufa City experienced remarkable formal transformation in urban structure as a result of urbanisation and random growth. Different forms of land use were identified, and formal transformations were analysed. The results showed that the largest transformation occurred when the agricultural land transformed into construction land; which was used in different ways than the original intent. The land uses were visualised digitally at high resolution. The transformation in land use led to formal transformations in the city structure, both planned and randomly implemented. The other objective of this research is to address misuse of the city’s infrastructure; however, sustainability was not considered for several reasons. The agricultural land represents the nutritional value of the city as it provides Kufa and nearby cities with agricultural products. It also represents the green barrier as the environmental conduit for the city. This research recommends managing population growth by using basic city schemes of planning and predicting formal transformations. This approach is the basis for transforming city structures by identifying future structural features in sustainable ways.
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