埃塞俄比亚东沃勒加TEFF的价值链分析

Temesgen Kabeta, J. Haji, Rijalu Negash Abarago
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摘要

本研究试图分析埃塞俄比亚西部东Wollega区的Jimma Arjo区的teff价值链。采用多级抽样技术抽取了123家聚四氟乙烯生产商的样本,有针对性地选择了55名贸易商和15名消费者。定量和定性数据都是使用预先测试的结构化问卷和检查表从一级和二级来源收集的。采用描述性统计和肯德尔一致系数对数据进行分析。结果表明,研究领域的主要聚四氟乙烯价值链参与者包括投入供应商、生产商、当地收集者、批发商、零售商和消费者。在该地区,teff价值链中没有适当的升级实践和治理体系。聚四氟乙烯生产商选择当地收藏家、批发商、零售商和消费网点的预测概率分别为45%、69.9%、20.4%和74.6%。Kendall一致性系数(W)分析显示,68.5%和46.2%的农民对阻碍聚四氟乙烯生产和销售的约束因素的排名达成一致。从研究结果中得出的建议包括需要改进投入供应系统和治理,消除链中发现的问题,培训农民,提高市场信息质量,提高聚四氟乙烯生产率和销量,加强聚四氟乙烯价值链参与者之间的联系,并改进支持机构。
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VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF IN EAST WOLLEGA, ETHIOPIA
This study attempted to analyze the teff value chain in the Jimma Arjo District of East Wollega Zone, Western Ethiopia. The multistage sampling technique was employed to draw a sample of 123 teff producers, purposively selected 55 traders and 15 consumers. Both quantitative and qualitative data were collected from primary and secondary sources using pre-tested structured questionnaires and checklists. Descriptive statistics and Kendall’s coefficient of concordance were applied to analyze data. Results showed that the main teff value chain actors in the study area included input suppliers, producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and consumers. In the district, there were no proper upgrading practices and governance systems in the teff value chain. The predicted probability that teff producers choose local collectors, wholesalers, retailers, and consumer outlets amounted to 45%, 69.9%, 20.4%, and 74.6%, respectively. Kendall’s coefficient of concordance (W) analysis showed that 68.5% and 46.2% of farmers agreed with each other on the ranking of constraints hindering teff production and marketing, respectively. Recommendations drawn from the study findings include the need to improve the input supply system and governance, eliminate issues found in the chain, train farmers, enhance the quality of market information, boost teff productivity and volume sales, strengthen the links between teff value chain actors, and improve support institutions.
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