适合使用吗?专利制度、第四次工业革命与可持续发展

IF 1.8 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Data & policy Pub Date : 2023-06-02 DOI:10.1017/dap.2023.17
Allison Bostrom, Shivani Nayyar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文利用几个公开数据库的数据表明,前沿技术的知识产权分布,包括那些对可持续发展有用的技术,非常严重地向少数发达国家倾斜。现有的知识产权制度并没有使实现可持续发展目标所需的技术和专门知识的全球流动达到最佳,需要加以更新。第四次工业革命的一些特征意味着,当前的专利制度比以前更需要改革。COVID-19疫苗和疗法以及在获得这些疫苗和疗法方面的巨大不平等凸显了不作为的代价。我们建议对国际知识产权制度进行几项政策改革。总的来说,这些措施可分为三类:给予发展中国家更大的灵活性,重新评估可能被视为公共产品的技术专利的适当性,以及填补允许不合理的知识产权保护的漏洞。
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Fit for purpose? The patents regime, the Fourth Industrial Revolution, and sustainable development
Abstract This article uses data from several publicly available databases to show that the distribution of intellectual property for frontier technologies, including those useful for sustainable development, is very highly skewed in favor of a handful of developed countries. The intellectual property rights (IPR) regime as it exists does not optimize the global flow of technology and know-how for the attainment of the sustainable development goals and is in need of updating. Some features of the Fourth Industrial Revolution imply that the current system of patents is even more in need of reform than before. COVID-19 vaccines and therapies and the vast inequality in access to these has highlighted the costs of inaction. We recommend several policy changes for the international IPR regime. Broadly, these fall into three categories: allowing greater flexibility for developing countries, reassessing the appropriateness of patents for technologies that may be considered public goods, and closing loopholes that allow for unreasonable intellectual property protections.
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3.10
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审稿时长
12 weeks
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