澳大利亚喜鹊使用工具的初步证据?

IF 1.2 4区 生物学 Q4 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES Behaviour Pub Date : 2022-09-13 DOI:10.1163/1568539x-bja10183
Robin D. Johnsson, Farley Connelly, John A. Lesku
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引用次数: 1

摘要

我们调查了12只野生捕获的澳大利亚喜鹊的工具使用情况。当被出示一个由两个透明壁组成的工具使用器具时,七只喜鹊从器具中拔出棍子,获取里面的食物。有一次,一只喜鹊操纵取下的棍子,把它带回仪器,把它扔在两面墙之间,然后用喙把食物耙出来。我们认为这一观察结果对比较认知领域很重要,因为它(1)是第一项报道澳大利亚喜鹊使用棍子工具的研究,(2)显示了一种地面觅食鸟的新行为,据我们所知,这种鸟不会自然使用工具提取食物。这项研究提供了初步证据,表明澳大利亚喜鹊可能被列入可以使用工具的鸟类名单。
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Preliminary evidence of tool use in an Australian magpie?
We investigated tool use in twelve wild-caught Australian magpies. When presented with a tool use apparatus consisting of two transparent walls with a food reward placed in-between, seven magpies pulled the stick out of the apparatus acquiring the food within. On one occasion, one magpie manipulated the removed stick, carried it back to the apparatus, dropped it between the two walls and proceeded to rake out the food within reach of its beak. We believe this observation is important for the field of comparative cognition as it (1) is the first study to report stick tool use in Australian magpies, and (2) shows a novel behaviour in a ground foraging bird that, as far as we know, do not naturally use tools for food extraction. This study provides preliminary evidence that Australian magpies may be added to the list of bird species that can use tools.
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来源期刊
Behaviour
Behaviour 生物-动物学
CiteScore
1.80
自引率
7.70%
发文量
44
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Behaviour is interested in all aspects of animal (including human) behaviour, from ecology and physiology to learning, cognition, and neuroscience. Evolutionary approaches, which concern themselves with the advantages of behaviour or capacities for the organism and its reproduction, receive much attention both at a theoretical level and as it relates to specific behavior.
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