AVMSD作为一种协调的方法来缓和仇恨言论?

IF 1.4 Q2 COMMUNICATION Journal of Digital Media & Policy Pub Date : 2021-11-01 DOI:10.1386/jdmp_00072_1
Kim Barker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

虽然欧盟委员会已经通过《数字服务法案》(DSA)和正在进行的《电子商务指令》(eCD)改革,将目光投向了更广泛的在线内容监管,但《视听媒体服务指令》(AVMSD)将在视频分享平台(vsp)的在线内容监管中发挥作用。然而,这些挑战超出了DSA议程的范围,其中包括来自各个成员国的国家内容审核法律的特殊障碍,以及泛欧内容监管机制的碎片化。AVMSD换位、DSA草案和eCD(及其责任盾)改革的时间趋同,为评估2020年及以后统一的仇恨言论内容审核责任的影响提供了一个独特的机会。本文将探讨AVMSD, DSA和eCD作为一种“趋势”,然后讨论重新制定的AVMSD对vsp的影响以及他们解决网络仇恨的努力。它认为,在日益协调的缓和网络仇恨言论的方法中,AVMSD是一个未得到充分重视的工具,但也是欧盟解决平台权力新趋势的一个触发点。
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The AVMSD as a harmonized approach to moderating hate speech?
While the EU Commission has set its sights on much broader online content regulation through the Digital Services Act (DSA), and the ongoing reforms to the eCommerce Directive (eCD), the AudioVisual Media Services Directive (AVMSD) is set to play a role in online hate regulation for content on video-sharing platforms (VSPs). The challenges though are greater than fitting within the DSA agenda and include particular barriers from national content moderation laws across various member-states, together with a fragmented umbrella of pan-European content regulation mechanisms. The convergence in timing of the AVMSD transposition, the draft DSA and the reform of the eCD (and its liability shield) offers a unique opportunity to assess the implications of harmonized content moderation responsibilities for hate speech from 2020 and beyond. This article explores the AVMSD, DSA and eCD as a ‘trend’, before discussing the impact of the reformulated AVMSD on VSPs and their efforts to tackle online hate. It argues that the AVMSD is an underappreciated tool in the increasingly harmonized approach to moderating online hate speech, but also a trigger-point for the new EU trend towards tackling platform power.
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CiteScore
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发文量
25
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