俄罗斯社会的人际信任

A. Kuchenkova
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引用次数: 7

摘要

本文考察了俄罗斯人之间人际信任的现状(由亲戚、朋友、熟人和大多数人组成的“亲密圈子”)。亲人之间持续的高度信任可以用这些独特关系和共同经历的重要性来解释,这些关系和经历适应了不断变化的经济和政治条件。然而,普遍信任的低流行率证明人们对自己的同胞抱有负面期望。与此同时,信任与俄罗斯人的社会人口特征和社会福祉之间存在联系。人们拥有的资源种类越多(收入、教育、在大城市的居住),他们就越信任熟人,就越不信任大多数人。对自己的生活和国家状况的满足感强化了后者。总的来说,过去15年来各方信任度的上升趋势表明,社会关系正在逐渐稳定,人们正在适应新的生活和工作条件。
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Interpersonal Trust in Russian Society
This article examines the current state of interpersonal trust between Russians (“close circle” of relatives, friends, acquaintances, and the majority of people). The continuing high level of trust between loved ones can be explained by the significance of these singular relationships and shared experiences adapting to changing economic and political conditions. However, the low prevalence of generalized trust is evidence that people have negative expectations in relation to their fellow citizens. At the same time, there is a connection between trust and socio-demographic characteristics and the social well-being of Russians. The greater is the variety of resources that people have (income, education, residence in a large city), the more they trust their acquaintances and the less they trust the majority of people. Satisfaction with one’s own life and the situation in the country reinforces the latter. Overall, this upward trend in trust in various parties over the past 15 years shows that social relationships are gradually stabilizing and that the population is adapting to new life and work conditions.
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